机床安全.加工中心、铣床、转移机.第1部分:安全要求

[中文适用范围]： 本文件规定了以下设备的设计、建造和供应（包括安装和拆卸，以及运输和维护安排）的技术安全要求和防护措施： ——铣床（见 3.1.1），包括能够进行镗孔作业的机器（见 3.1.2)； ——加工中心； ——专为连续生产而设计的传送机（见 3.1.3），用于切割冷金属和其他不可燃冷材料，木材或物理特性类似于 ISO 19085-1 中定义的木材的材料除外EN 14618 中定义的玻璃、石材和工程/烧结材料。 本文件涵盖以下机器（在本文件中称为“机器”）： a) 手动、无数控操作的镗床和铣床（参见 3.2. 1，第1组），例如膝铣床和立柱铣床（见图C.1和C.2）； b) 手动、有限数控操作的镗床和铣床（见 3.2.2，第 2 组），例如仿形铣床和仿形铣床（见图 C.3 和 C.4）； c) 数控铣床和加工中心（参见 3.2.3，第 3 组），例如自动铣床和铣削中心，例如多轴铣床、齿轮铣床（参见图 C.5 至 C.7）； d) 传送和专用机床（见 3.2.4，第 4 组），其设计用于通过预定的加工操作顺序和工艺参数仅加工预先指定的工件或有限范围的类似工件（见图 C） .8 至 C.13)。 e) 装有下列装置/设施的机器，其危险已得到处理： ——刀库； ——工具更换装置； ——工件处理机构； ——动力工件夹紧机构； ——切屑/切屑输送机； ——电动门； ——可移动的驾驶室； 1——车削附加设备； ——额外的研磨设备。 本文件涉及与此类机械相关的所有重大危险、危险情况和事件，这些危险、危险情况和事件可能在根据 ISO 12100 进行运输、组装和安装、设置、操作、清洁和维护、故障排除、拆卸或禁用过程中发生。 按预期使用并在制造商合理预见的误用条件下使用（参见第 4 条）。 本文件假定可以从各个方向访问机器，并指定操作员位置的访问条件。 它还适用于工件传送装置，包括用于装载/卸载的运输装置（当它们构成机器的组成部分时）。 [外文原描述]： This document specifies the technical safety requirements and protective measures for the design, construction and supply (including installation and dismantling, with arrangements for transport and maintenance) of: — milling machines (see 3.1.1 ), including machines capable of performing boring operations (see 3.1.2 ); — machining centres; and — transfer machines (see 3.1.3 ) designed for continuous production use, which are intended to cut cold metal and other non-combustible cold materials, except wood or materials with physical characteristics similar to those of wood as defined in ISO 19085 ‑ 1 and glass, stone and engineered/agglomerated materials as defined in EN 14618 . This document covers the following machines (referred to as "machines" in this document): a) manually, without numerical control, operated boring and milling machines (see 3.2.1 , Group 1), e.g. knee and column type milling machines (see Figures C.1 and C.2 ); b) manually, with limited numerical control, operated boring and milling machines (see 3.2. 2 , Group 2), e.g. profile and contouring milling machines (see Figures C.3 and C.4 ); c) numerically controlled milling machines and machining centres (see 3.2.3 , Group 3), e.g. automatic milling machines and milling centres, e.g. multi-spindle milling machines, gear-milling machines (see Figures C.5 to C.7 ); d) transfer and special-purpose machines (see 3.2.4 , Group 4), which are designed to process only pre-specified workpieces or limited range of similar workpieces by means of a predetermined sequence of machining operations and process parameters (see Figures C.8 to C.13 ). e) machines fitted with the following devices/facilities, whose hazards have been dealt with: — tool magazine(s); — tool changer(s); — workpiece handling mechanism(s); — powered workpiece clamping mechanism(s); — swarf/chip conveyor(s); — power-operated door(s); — moveable operator cabin(s); — additional equipment for turning; — additional equipment for grinding. This document deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events relevant to this type of machinery which can occur during transportation, assembly and installation, setting, operation, cleaning and maintenance, troubleshooting, dismantling or disabling according to ISO 12100 , when the machinery is used as intended and under conditions of misuse which are reasonably foreseeable by the manufacturer (see Clause 4 ). This document presumes accessibility to the machine from all directions and specifies access conditions to operator positions. It also applies to workpiece transfer devices including transport devices for loading/unloading when they form an integral part of the machine.