利用燃料处理技术的氢气发生器.第1部分:安全

[中文适用范围]： 本部分ISO 16110适用于容量小于400 m³/h（在0°C和101,325 kPa条件下）的成套、自包含或工厂匹配制氢系统，此处称为制氢机，该系统将输入燃料转化为成分和条件适合使用氢气的设备（例如燃料电池动力系统或氢气压缩、储存和输送系统）的富氢气流。它适用于使用一种或多种以下输入燃料的制氢机：天然气和其他源自可再生（生物质）或化石燃料来源的富甲烷气体，例如垃圾填埋气、消化气、煤矿气；源自石油精炼的燃料，例如柴油、汽油、煤油、液化石油气（如丙烷和丁烷）；醇类、酯类、醚类、醛类、酮类、费托液体和其他源自可再生（生物质）或化石燃料来源的合适富氢有机化合物，例如甲醇、乙醇、二甲醚、生物柴油；含有氢气的气态混合物，例如合成气、城市煤气。本部分适用于用于室内和室外商业、工业、轻工业和住宅用途的固定式制氢机。其旨在涵盖与制氢机相关的所有重大危险、危险情况和事件，但与环境兼容性（安装条件）相关的危险除外，前提是这些设备按预期使用并在制造商预期的条件下使用。注：本部分ISO 16110中涉及的重大危险和危险情况列表见附录A。本部分ISO 16110是一份产品安全标准，适用于如IEC指南104、ISO/IEC指南51和ISO/IEC指南7所述的符合性评估。 [外文原描述]： ISO 16110-1:2007 applies to packaged, self-contained or factory matched hydrogen generation systems with a capacity of less than 400 m 3 /h at 0 °C and 101,325 kPa, herein referred to as hydrogen generators, that convert an input fuel to a hydrogen-rich stream of composition and conditions suitable for the type of device using the hydrogen (e.g. a fuel cell power system or a hydrogen compression, storage and delivery system). It applies to hydrogen generators using one or a combination of the following input fuels: — natural gas and other methane-rich gases derived from renewable (biomass) or fossil fuel sources, e.g. landfill gas, digester gas, coal mine gas; — fuels derived from oil refining, e.g. diesel, gasoline, kerosene, liquefied petroleum gases such as propane and butane; — alcohols, esters, ethers, aldehydes, ketones, Fischer-Tropsch liquids and other suitable hydrogen-rich organic compounds derived from renewable (biomass) or fossil fuel sources, e.g. methanol, ethanol, di-methyl ether, biodiesel; — gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen gas, e.g. synthesis gas, town gas. ISO 16110-1:2007 is applicable to stationary hydrogen generators intended for indoor and outdoor commercial, industrial, light industrial and residential use. It aims to cover all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events relevant to hydrogen generators, with the exception of those associated with environmental compatibility (installation conditions), when they are used as intended and under the conditions foreseen by the manufacturer.