空间系统

[中文适用范围]： 本文件规定了适用于所有空间项目活动（管理、技术、质量、成本和进度）的经验教训原则和指南。本文件的应用旨在纳入供应商质量管理体系，但可以根据客户和供应商的约定在个别合同中进行量身定制，具体取决于： — 每个项目的内容（规模、技术水平和新颖性、特定组织、参与者等）； — 相关信息的兴趣和实用性。经验教训信息可以来自未来项目在类似情况下可能遇到的任何情况，即： — 应避免的不良经验； — 被证明是成功或必要的策略、规则、设计原则、验证、测试和操作。本文件既不认可也不建议将公司专有信息作为经验教训过程的一部分传输给外部实体。实施本文件概述的正式经验教训过程可以获取和受益于这些信息。经验教训活动对于 ISO 9001、ISO 17666、ISO 14620-1 和 ISO 23460 中规定的预防和纠正措施的处理有着重要的贡献。本文件还提供了经验教训流程和建议的经验教训表格。 [外文原描述]： This document specifies lessons learned principles and guidelines that are applicable in all space project activities (management, technical, quality, cost and schedule). The application of this document is intended to be included in the supplier quality management system, but can be tailored in individual contracts as agreed by the customer and supplier, depending on: — the content of each project (size, technological level and novelty, particular organization, participants, etc.); — the interest and usefulness of the related information. The lessons learned information can result from any situation which can be encountered in similar contexts for future projects, i.e.: — undesirable experiences to be avoided; — strategies, rules, principles of design, validation, tests and operations proved to be successful or necessary. This document neither endorses nor recommends the transmission of company proprietary information to external entities as part of a lessons learned process. Implementing a formal lessons learned process as outlined in this document makes it possible to capture and benefit from this information. The lessons learned activity is an important contribution to the processing of the preventive and corrective actions specified in ISO 9001, ISO 17666, ISO 14620-1 and ISO 23460. This document also provides lessons learned processes and suggested lessons learned forms.