新技术和产品开发流程统计和相关方法的应用. 稳健参数设计(RPD

[中文适用范围]： 本国际标准提供了应用鲁棒参数设计优化方法（也称为参数设计）的指导。该方法基于Taguchi方法，是一种有效的优化方法，用于实现稳健的产品设计。 本国际标准规定了信噪比（SN ratio）作为稳健性的度量，并利用此度量规定了实现稳健产品设计的参数设计程序。 在本国际标准中，“稳健性”是指产品功能在各种噪声条件下变化的程度最小，即对噪声水平变化的产品功能不敏感。对于稳健产品，其响应对信号敏感而对噪声不敏感。 本国际标准的方法可应用于任何经过设计和制造的产品，包括机械、化工产品、电子产品、食品、消费品、软件、新材料和服务。制造技术也被视为通过制造过程使用的‘产品’。 [外文原描述]： ISO 16336:2014 gives guidelines for applying the optimization method of robust parameter design, also called as parameter design, an effective methodology for optimization based on Taguchi Methods, to achieve robust products. ISO 16336:2014 prescribes signal-to-noise ratio (hereafter SN ratio) as a measure of robustness, and the procedures of parameter design to design robust products utilizing this measure. The word "robust" in this International Standard means minimized variability of product's function under various noise conditions, that is, insensitivity of the product's function to the changes in the levels of noises. For robust products, their responses are sensitive to signal and insensitive to noises. The approach of ISO 16336:2014 can be applied to any products that are designed and manufactured, including machines, chemical products, electronics, foods, consumer goods, software, new materials, and services. Manufacturing technologies are also regarded as products that are used by manufacturing processes.