升降工作平台.桅杆爬升式工作平台

[中文适用范围]： 本国际标准规定了临时安装的手动或电动操作的桅杆攀爬工作平台（MCWP）的特殊安全要求，该平台设计供一名或多名人员使用进行工作。 注：垂直移动组件（工作平台）还用于将相同的人员及其设备和材料移至单个登车点或从单个登车点移出。 这些限制将 MCWP 与建筑起重机区别开来。 本国际标准也适用于永久安装的 MCWP。 本国际标准适用于由驱动系统升高并由其支撑桅杆引导并沿其移动的工作平台，其中桅杆可能需要也可能不需要单独支撑结构的横向约束。 本国际标准适用于以下替代方案的任意组合： ——一根或多根桅杆； ——桅杆系紧或解开； ——固定或可变长度的桅杆； ——桅杆垂直或与垂直方向倾斜0°至30°； ——直立或悬挂的桅杆； ——活动或静态底座（底盘或底座框架）； ——手动或电动升降； ——现场牵引或自供电地面行驶，不包括道路交通监管要求； -- 使用电动、气动、液压马达或内燃机驱动。 本国际标准确定了此类设备生命周期各个阶段产生的危险，并描述了消除或减少这些危险以及采用安全工作实践的方法。 本国际标准没有规定处理不属于 MCWP 一部分的任何材料或设备时涉及的危险的处理要求，也没有涉及特定危险材料的处理。 本国际标准没有规定将人员和物资运送到固定着陆层的要求。 此类设备称为升降机或起重机，并由其他国际标准处理。 本国际标准不适用于符合 ISO 16368 的移动式升降工作平台 (MEWP)、符合 EN 1808 的悬挂式作业设备或符合 EN 1570 的升降台。 [外文原描述]： ISO 16369:2007 specifies particular safety requirements for mast-climbing work platforms (MCWP) which are temporarily installed and are manually or power-operated, and which are designed to be used by one or more persons from which to carry out work. ISO 16369:2007 is also applicable to permanently installed MCWPs. ISO 16369:2007 is applicable to work platforms which are elevated by a drive system and guided by and moved along their supporting masts, where the masts may or may not require lateral restraint from separate supporting structures. ISO 16369:2007 is applicable to any combination of the following alternatives: one or more masts; mast tied or untied; mast of fixed or variable length; masts vertical or inclined between 0 o and 30 o to the vertical; masts which are standing or hanging; movable or static base (chassis or base frame); manual or power-operated elevation; towed or self-powered ground travel on site, excluding road traffic regulation requirements; driven using electric, pneumatic, hydraulic motors or internal combustion engines. ISO 16369:2007 identifies the hazards arising during the various phases in the life of such equipment and describes methods for the elimination or reduction of these hazards and for the use of safe working practices. ISO 16369:2007 does not specify the requirements for dealing with the hazards involved in the manoeuvring, erection or dismantling, fixing or removing of any materials or equipment which are not part of the MCWP, nor does it deal with the handling of specific hazardous materials. ISO 16369:2007 does not specify the requirements for delivering persons and materials to fixed landing levels. Such equipment is referred to as lifts or hoists and is dealt with by other International Standards. ISO 16369:2007 does not apply to mobile elevating work platforms (MEWPs), suspended access equipment or lifting tables.