牙科学.牙科植入系统和相关程序的词汇(ISO 16443:2014)

[中文适用范围]： 本文件定义了牙种植体、器械、配件的术语以及牙科种植体系统和相关程序最常用的临床术语。 增强材料和膜不受此标准的约束。 以下产品也不包括在本文档的范围内。 专门设计用于插入、穿过颅面复合体的骨或颅面复合体的骨上并且主要用于锚定假体（替代例如耳朵、鼻子、部分眼睛和眼眶区域）的装置：假体植入物；颅面植入物；颌面种植体。 专门设计用于插入、穿过颅面复合体骨或颅面复合体骨上且主要用于锚定正畸矫治器的装置：正畸植入物。 [外文原描述]： ISO 16443:2014 specifies terms and definitions for dental implants and for instruments, accessories, and the most commonly used clinical terms related to implant systems and procedures in dentistry. Grafting materials and membranes are excluded from ISO 16443:2014. The following devices are also excluded from the scope of ISO 16443:2014. Device specially designed to be placed within, through or upon the bones of the cranio-facial complex, the primary purpose of which is to provide anchorage for an epithesis (to replace for example: ears, noses and parts of eyes and orbital regions): epithesis implant; craniofacial implant; maxillofacial implant. Device specially designed to be placed within, through or upon the bones of the cranio-facial complex, the primary purpose of which is to provide anchorage for an orthodontic appliance: orthodontic implant.