道路车辆 - 相机监控系统的人体工程学和性能方面 - 要求和测试程序

[中文适用范围]： 本文件规定了摄像头监控系统的最低安全、人体工程学和性能要求，以取代道路车辆的强制性内、外后视镜（例如，联合国法规第 46 号中定义的 I 至 IV 类）。它涉及将用于道路车辆的摄像头监控系统 (CMS)，以显示车辆内部特定视野所需的外部信息。除非另有明确说明，否则这些规范旨在独立于不同的摄像头和显示技术。高级驾驶辅助系统 (ADAS)，例如停车辅助系统，不属于本文件的一部分。注 1 镜子等级 V 和 VI（如联合国法规第 46 号所定义）不在本文件的范围内，因为要求已在联合国法规第 46 号中定义。注 2 本文件中的定义和要求是针对系统结构制定的，其中一个摄像头捕捉一个法定规定的视野，一个监视器显示一个法定规定的视野。当然，其他系统结构（例如，一个监视器显示两个法定规定的视野）也在本文件的范围内。对于这些系统，系统供应商或车辆制造商必须证明最终的系统满足第 6 章的要求。注 3：每当使用短语“视场”或“视野”时，它们具有相同的含义并且应并行使用。 [外文原描述]： This document gives minimum safety, ergonomic, and performance requirements for Camera Monitor Systems to replace mandatory inside and outside rearview mirrors for road vehicles (e.g. classes I to IV as defined in UN Regulation No. 46). It addresses Camera Monitor Systems (CMS) that will be used in road vehicles to present the required outside information of a specific field of view inside the vehicle. These specifications are intended to be independent of different camera and display technologies unless otherwise stated explicitly. Advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS), such as parking aids, are not part of this document. NOTE 1 Mirror classes V and VI (as defined in UN Regulation No. 46) are not in scope of this document since the requirements are already defined in UN Regulation No. 46. NOTE 2 The definitions and requirements in this document are formulated with regard to a system structure, where one camera captures one legally prescribed field of view and one monitor displays one legally prescribed field of view. Of course, also other system structures (e.g. with one monitor displaying two legally prescribed fields of view) are within the scope of this document. For those systems, either the system supplier or the vehicle manufacturer has to prove that the resulting system fulfils the requirements given in Clause 6. NOTE 3 Whenever the phrases "field of view" or "field of vision" are used, then both have the same meaning and are to be used in parallel.