起重机. 安全. 荷载提升附属装置

[中文适用范围]： 本国际标准规定了以下起重机、吊车和手动控制负载操作设备的非固定负载提升附件的安全要求：——平板夹具；——真空吸盘；——自吸式、非自吸式（泵、文氏管、涡轮）；——电动起重磁铁（电池供电和主电源供电）；——永久起重磁铁；——电磁起重磁铁；——吊梁/展开吊臂；——C形钩；——吊叉；——夹具。本国际标准未规定以下附加要求：a)与食品或药品直接接触的负载提升附件，这些附件需要很高的清洁度以满足卫生要求；b)由于处理危险材料（例如爆炸物、高温熔融物质、辐射性材料）而产生的危害；c)由于在易燃环境中操作而产生的危害；d)由于噪声而产生的危害；e)由于电气而产生的危害；f)由于液压和气动部件而导致的危害。本国际标准不适用于用于提升人员的附件。本国际标准不包括吊带、抓斗、扩张芯轴、吊桶、抓斗或抓斗吊桶以及集装箱展开器。 [外文原描述]： ISO 17096:2015 specifies safety requirements for the following non-fixed load lifting attachments for cranes, hoists, and manually controlled load manipulating devices as defined in Clause 3: - plate clamps; - vacuum lifters; - self priming, - non-self-priming (pump, venturi, turbine); - electric lifting magnets (battery-fed and main-fed); - permanent lifting magnets; - electro-permanent lifting magnets; - lifting beams/spreader beams; - C-hooks; - lifting forks; - clamps. ISO 17096:2015 does not specify the additional requirements for the following: a) load lifting attachments in direct contact with foodstuffs or pharmaceuticals requiring a high level of cleanliness for hygiene reasons; b) hazards resulting from handling hazardous materials (e.g. explosives, hot molten masses, radiating materials); c) hazards caused by operation in an explosive atmosphere; d) hazards caused by noise; e) electrical hazards; f) hazards due to hydraulic and pneumatic components. ISO 17096:2015 does not cover attachments intended to lift people. ISO 17096:2015 does not cover slings, ladles, expanding mandrels, buckets, grabs or grab buckets, and container spreaders.