标准摘要
[中文适用范围]： 本文档包含部署和操作合作式 ITS (C-ITS) (3.8) 所需的（参与者不变）角色 (3.22) 和职责 (3.21) 的详细描述。 本文档中描述的参与者/角色的组织/组织旨在适合任何使用 C-ITS 概念和技术以实现其服务提供的完全操作系统。 本文件以 ISO/IEC 10746-1 中定义的组织或企业观点 (3.10) 的形式呈现。 本文件适用于所有类别的所有类型道路交通，以及参与提供使用 C-ITS 技术来实现服务提供的应用程序和服务的任何其他参与者。 角色的描述与技术无关，就 C-ITS 而言，与通信模式无关，包括车辆与车辆通信、车辆与基础设施通信以及基础设施与基础设施通信。 本文档提供了一种基于面向流程的方法来识别服务特定角色及其相应职责的方法。 此外，该方法还用于确定 C-ITS 的总体角色和职责。 C-ITS 的方法论以及角色和责任都是从开放式分布式处理参考模型 ISO/IEC 10746-1、ISO/IEC 10746-2、ISO/IEC 10746-3 中推导出来的。 开放式分布式处理提供了五个观点，其中企业观点与组织架构及其角色和职责相对应。 为了将文档的范围限制在 C-ITS 的核心，角色分为外部和内部。 与通过 C-ITS 实现服务提供的目的高度相关的所有角色均被视为内部角色。 C-ITS 中涉及的所有角色均被视为外部角色，但并非仅为 C-ITS 目的而设置。 本文档提供了 C-ITS 高级架构观点的描述。 它旨在用作实施使用 C-ITS 的服务提供系统以及相应的组织结构时的蓝图。 C-ITS的特点需要大量的数据/信息交换。 因此，实施过程严格尊重 ISO/TR 12859 和国家法律法规（如有实例）中定义的隐私和数据保护。 由于这些特征，隐私和数据保护会影响本文档中定义的所有角色，并且 C-ITS 中担任角色的所有参与者都遵守相应的标准和法规。 [外文原描述]： This document contains a detailed description of the (actor invariant) roles (3.22) and responsibilities (3.21) required to deploy and operate Cooperative-ITS (C-ITS) (3.8). The organization/organization of actors / roles described in this document are designed to be appropriate for any fully operational system that uses the C-ITS concepts and techniques in order to achieve its service provision. This document is presented in terms of an organizational or enterprise viewpoint (3.10) as defined in ISO/IEC 10746-1. This document is for all types of road traffic of all classes, and for any other actors involved in the provision of applications and services which use C-ITS techniques to achieve service provision. The description of roles is technology agnostic and, in terms of C-ITS , agnostic in respect of communication modes and embraces vehicle-vehicle communications, vehicle-infrastructure communications and infrastructure-infrastructure communications. This document provides a methodology for the identification of service specific roles and their corresponding responsibilities based on a process oriented approach. Additionally, the methodology is used to identify the roles and responsibilities for C-ITS in general. Both the methodology as well as the roles and responsibilities for C-ITS are deduced from ISO/IEC 10746-1, ISO/IEC 10746-2, ISO/IEC 10746-3, the reference model of Open Distributed Processing. Open Distributed Processing offers five viewpoints of which the enterprise viewpoint corresponds with the organizational architecture and its roles and responsibilities . To limit the scope of the document to the core of C-ITS , the roles are separated into external and internal. Considered to be internal are all roles that are highly relevant for the purpose of achieving service provision by means of C-ITS . Considered to be external are all roles involved in C-ITS , but not set up only for the purpose of C-ITS . This document provides a description of a high-level architectural viewpoint on C-ITS . It is designed to be used as a blueprint when implementing service provision systems that use C-ITS , and the corresponding organizational structures. The characteristics of C-ITS entail a huge number of data/ information exchanges. Therefore the implementation stringently respects privacy and data protection as it is defined in ISO/TR 12859 and in national laws and regulations (where instantiated). Privacy and data protection affects all roles defined in this document due to these characteristics and all actors occupying roles in C-ITS respects the corresponding standards and regulations.
英文名称Intelligent transport systems — Cooperative ITS — Part 1: Roles and responsibilities in the context of co-operative ITS architecture(s)