生物多样性 在开发项目中设计和实施生物多样性净增益的流程

[中文适用范围]： 本文件规定了在空间明确的开发项目整个生命周期中，直至实现与项目相称的生物多样性预期成果为止，设计、实施、维护和监测生物多样性净增益（BNG）成果的过程。 本文件提供了一个框架，用以证明项目： — 遵循了基于良好实践和生物多样性变化指标的过程； — 与《生物多样性公约》和《全球生物多样性框架》的愿景、目标和指标保持一致。 本文件涵盖陆地和淡水栖息地，以及平均低潮线以下的潮间带栖息地，因为实现海洋栖息地净增益的过程和方法不同于此处规定的方法。它不涉及与提供生物多样性增强或管理相关的详细要求。 本文件适用于影响生物多样性的项目以及对生物多样性影响有限或无影响的项目，也适用于旨在现场、异地或两者兼有地实现BNG的项目。 BNG可适用于任何工业部门，包括住宅、混合用途、能源、水、采掘业、交通、通信、农业、林业和基础设施。 [外文原描述]： This document specifies a process to design, implement, maintain and monitor biodiversity net gain (BNG) outcomes throughout the life cycle of spatially explicit development projects, until the expected outcome on biodiversity has been realized as proportionate to the project. This document provides a framework to demonstrate that a project: ¾ has followed a process that is based on good practice and indicators of biodiversity change, ¾ is aligned with the vision, goals and targets of the Convention on Biological Diversity and the Global Biodiversity Framework. [ 23 ] This document covers terrestrial and freshwater habitats, and intertidal habitats down to the mean low water mark, as the process and methods to deliver net gain for marine habitats are different from the approach set out here. It does not cover the detailed requirements associated with the delivery of biodiversity enhancements or management. This document is applicable for projects that affect biodiversity and those with limited or no impact on biodiversity, as well as projects aiming to achieve BNG either onsite or offsite, or both. BNG can be applicable to any sector of industry, including residential, mixed-use, energy, water, extractive industry, transport, communications agriculture, forestry and infrastructure.