道路车辆 - 第一和第二响应者的信息 - 第3部分:紧急响应指南模板

[中文适用范围]： 本文件定义了紧急响应指南（ERG）的模板布局，提供有关事故车辆的必要且有用的信息，以支持救援队尽快、尽可能安全地营救乘客，并促进采取正确的行动涉及到车辆技术。 ERG 还提供与火灾、浸没和液体泄漏相关的深入信息。 ERG 包含与救援表（ISO 17840 第 1 部分和第 2 部分）相关的重要且深入的信息，为救援程序的培训和开发提供信息。 救援表的标题/内容和ERG信息彼此对齐，即ERG信息作为相关救援表的扩展。 该模板定义了布局和一般内容，以便第一响应者和第二响应者使用。 该指南可以纸质或电子格式传达。 ERG 模板原则上遵循第一响应人员和第二响应人员到达事故现场或随后执行拖车和其他活动的主要行动的流程图。 ERG 可以与特定的车辆模型、一系列相似的车辆模型或一般的某种类型的车辆技术相关。 ERG 模板提供了填写以下必要且有用的紧急信息的格式： ——涉及交通事故的车辆的相关信息（包括固定、消除危险、接近乘员、关闭程序、存储推进能量的处理） ）； ——发生火灾或浸没时的信息； - 有关拖车、运输和储存的信息。 本文件适用于符合 ISO 3833 的乘用车、公共汽车、客车、轻型和重型商用车。 建议的模板也可有益于其他类型的车辆（例如火车、有轨电车、飞机），尽管这超出了标准。 本文件的范围。 自动紧急呼叫系统（例如 e-Call）系统或其他标识符（例如条形码或 QR 码）不在本文件范围内。 本文件不涉及救援程序或处理 ERG 的过程。  [外文原描述]： This document defines the template layout of the Emergency Response Guide (ERG) providing necessary and useful information about a vehicle involved in an accident to support the rescue team rescuing the occupants as quickly and as safely as possible, and to promote the correct action with respect to the vehicle technology concerned. The ERG also provides in-depth information related to fire, submersion and leakage of fluids. The ERG contains crucial and in-depth information linked to the rescue sheet (ISO 17840 parts 1 and 2), to inform training and development of rescue procedures. The headings/contents of the rescue sheet and the ERG information are aligned with each other, i.e. the ERG information works as an extension of the related rescue sheet. The template defines the layout and general contents, for ease of use by first and second responders. The guide can be communicated in paper or electronic format. The ERG template follows in principle a flowchart for the main actions of the first and second responders arriving at an accident scene or performing towing and other activities afterwards. The ERG can be related to a specific vehicle model, to a family of similar vehicle models, or to a certain type of vehicle technology in general. The ERG template provides a format for filling in the following necessary and useful emergency information: — relevant information for a vehicle involved in a traffic accident (including immobilisation, disabling of hazards, access to occupants, shut-off procedures, handling of stored propulsion energy); — information in case of fire or submersion; and — information regarding towing, transportation and storage. This document is applicable to passenger cars, buses, coaches, light and heavy commercial vehicles according to ISO 3833. The proposed template can be beneficial for use also for other types of vehicles (e.g. trains, trams, airplanes), although this is out of the scope of this document. The identification of the vehicle and of the model via a database using the license plate, the VIN number, an automatic emergency call system (e.g. e-Call) system or other identifiers (e.g. bar code or QR code) is not covered by this document. The rescue procedure or the process of handling the ERG is not covered by this document.