土壤质量. 取样. 第101部分: 取样计划的编制和应用框架

[中文适用范围]： 本文件规定了在编制和应用采样计划时应采取的程序要素。采样计划描述了将采集何种实验室样品、如何采集以及从哪里采集，以便实现调查方案的目标。本文件概述的原则或基本规则提供了一个框架，可用于： - 为常规或常规情况生产标准化采样计划； - 纳入国家立法的具体要求； - 设计和开发用于逐个案例的采样计划。 本文件适用于土壤和土壤材料的采样，特别是： - 景观中的土壤； - 土壤堆； - 潜在的污染场地； - 农田土壤； - 垃圾填埋场； - 森林土壤。 最终，采样计划为采样人员提供了关于如何进行采样的详细指示。 [外文原描述]： ISO 18400-101:2017 specifies the procedural elements to be taken in the preparation and application of a sampling plan. The sampling plan describes among other things what laboratory samples are to be taken, how they are to be taken and from where they are to be taken, in order that the objectives of the investigation programme can be achieved. The principles or basic rules outlined in this document provide a framework that can be used to - produce standardized sampling plans for use in more regular or routine circumstances, - incorporate the specific requirements of national legislation, and - design and develop a sampling plan for use on a case-by-case basis. ISO 18400-101:2017 is applicable to sampling of soil and soil material, more specifically, e.g. - soil in the landscape, - soil stockpiles, - potentially contaminated sites, - agricultural soils, - landfills, and - forest soils. Ultimately, the sampling plan provides the sampler with detailed instructions on how sampling should be carried out. NOTE 1 There might be a need for more than one sampling plan to meet all the requirements of the investigation programme. NOTE 2 It might sometimes be appropriate to divide a site or above-ground deposit (e.g. stockpile) into two or more zones and to develop separate sampling plans for each zone. For example, a (potentially) contaminated site might be zoned on the basis of past use, future use, topography or geology and an agricultural site on the basis of known or suspected soil types or use (pasture, type of crops, etc.).