包装与环境.有机再循环

[中文适用范围]： 本国际标准规定了适用于有机回收的包装的程序和要求。只有当所有单个组件都符合要求时，包装才被视为可通过有机回收进行回收。因此，如果只有部分组件符合本国际标准规定的要求，则包装不被视为可通过有机回收进行回收。但是，如果组件可以在处理前轻松地进行物理分离，则可以单独考虑将物理分离的组件用于有机回收。本国际标准适用于旧包装的有机回收，但不涉及有关任何剩余包装货物可回收性的现有法规。对于每个包装组件，都涉及以下四个方面：a) 生物降解；c) 对生物过程的负面影响；b) 在生物废物处理过程（即堆肥）中的分解；本国际标准不提供有关最终作为垃圾进入土壤环境的旧包装的生物降解性要求的信息，因为乱扔垃圾不被视为回收选择。本国际标准也不适用于住户在小型设施中进行的生物处理。 d) 对堆肥质量产生负面影响，包括受管制金属和其他环境有害物质含量过高。本国际标准规定了适用于有机回收的包装要求。注：“有机可回收”、“可堆肥”或“可在市政和工业堆肥设施中堆肥的包装”或“堆肥过程中可生物降解”等表述在本国际标准中被视为等同于有机可回收。应用本国际标准的程序包含在 ISO 18601 中。 [外文原描述]： ISO 18606:2013 specifies procedures and requirements for packaging that are suitable for organic recycling. Packaging is considered as recoverable by organic recycling only if all the individual components meet the requirements. Therefore, packaging is not considered recoverable by organic recycling if only some of the components meet the requirements of ISO 18606:2013. However, if the components can be easily, physically separated before disposal, then the physically separated components can be individually considered for organic recycling. ISO 18606:2013 is applicable to organic recycling of used packaging but does not address regulations regarding the recoverability of any residual packaged goods. ISO 18606:2013 does not provide information on requirements for the biodegradability of used packaging which ends up in the soil environment as litter, because littering is not considered as a recovery option. It is also not applicable to biological treatment undertaken in small installations by householders. For each of the packaging components the following four aspects are addressed: biodegradation; disintegration during biological waste treatment process (i.e. composting); negative effects on the biological process; negative effects on the quality of the resulting compost, including the presence of high levels of regulated metals and other substances hazardous to the environment. ISO 18606:2013 establishes the requirements for packaging suitable for organic recycling. The procedure for applying ISO 18606:2013 is contained in ISO 18601.