消防员进行特定救援活动的个人防护装备 - 第1部分:总则

[中文适用范围]： 旨在保护消防员在从事特定救援活动时免受伤害和/或生命损失。 具体的最低测试方法，包括消防员和其他救援人员在参与救援活动时佩戴的个人防护装备（PPE）的设计和性能要求，以减少伤害和/或生命损失。 为了协助根据风险评估（见附件 C）、个人防护装备类型（如果适用）和不同防护类别的性能水平进行选择。 本文件涵盖了道路交通事故 (RTC) 和城市搜救 (USAR) 救援活动中使用的个人防护装备，但也可能包括其他救援活动，具体取决于风险评估。 它不包括用于高风险火灾暴露的个人防护装备。 同样，本文件不包括用于防范化学和生物危害的个人防护装备，但参与救援活动时防止短期和意外暴露的个人防护装备除外。 本文件描述了 ISO 18639 系列的总体结构，包括每个小节，规定了 PPE 的设计和性能要求，并包括标记和制造商说明的要求。 [外文原描述]： ISO 18639 series of standards specify requirements of personal protective equipment (PPE) specifically designed to protect firefighters from injury and/or loss of life while engaged in specific rescue activities. ISO 18639 series provides the principles that govern the development of incident type and/or hazard specific minimum test methods including design and performance requirements for personal protective equipment (PPE) worn by firefighters and other rescue workers to reduce injury and/or the loss of life while engaged in rescue activities. To assist with selection based on a risk assessment (see Annex C), type of PPE, (if applicable) and performance levels, for different categories of protection are included. ISO 18639-1:2018 covers PPE for use in the rescue activities for road traffic crash (RTC) and urban search and rescue (USAR), but could also include other rescue activities depending on the risk assessment. ISO 18639-1:2018 does not include PPE for use in high risk fire exposures. Similarly, this document does not include PPE to protect against chemical and biological hazards, except against short term and accidental exposures whilst engaged in rescue activities. ISO 18639-1:2018 describes the general structure of the ISO 18639 series, including each subsection, sets design and performance requirements for PPE and includes requirements for marking and manufacturer's instructions.