工业自动化系统和集成.生产系统工程的标准化程序.第2部分：无缝生产计划的参考过程

[中文适用范围]： 本文件描述了用于无缝生产规划的参考规划过程。在此上下文中，“无缝”是指在产品生命周期中考虑多个规划方面（相关规划学科），如图1和附录B.1所示。本文重点放在生产系统的规划上，例如按订单制造或按订单组装生产。分析范围仅限于生产规划中的活动。本文件的范围内包括以下内容：——参考规划过程的一般概述；——过程模型的基本原则；——描述每个已识别级别在参考规划过程中的生产规划；——每个规划学科中活动和关系的结构；——互相关联的跨学科活动的依赖性。本文件范围不包括以下内容：——物料需求计划/资源规划；——生产订单控制；——生产流程；——早期产品设计；——订单管理、库存管理、采购、运输和仓储；——生产设施规划/制造工厂规划（物理场所和设备）以及任何与制造过程无直接关系的资源；——价值链（入站物流、运营管理和出站物流、市场营销和销售）；——资源可视化；——流程仿真。 [外文原描述]： ISO 18828-2:2016 describes a reference planning process for seamless production planning. The scope of the discussed reference process focusses on the planning of production systems such as make-to-stock or assemble-to-order production. The analysis of the process activities has been limited to those within the production planning. The following aspects are within the scope of ISO 18828-2:2016: · general overview of the reference planning process; · basic principles of the process model; · description of each level identified within the reference planning process for production planning; · structure of activities and relations within each planning discipline; · dependencies of interdisciplinary activities. The following items are outside the scope of ISO 18828-2:2016: · material requirement planning/manufacturing resource planning; · production order control; · production process; · early stage product design; · order management, inventory management, purchasing, transportation, warehousing; · production facilities planning/manufacturing facilities planning (physical plant and equipment), including any kind of resource that is not directly related to the manufacturing process; · value chain (inbound logistics, operations management, outbound logistics, marketing and sales); · resource visualization; · process simulation.