木工机械 - 安全 - 第10部分:建筑工地锯（承包商）

[中文适用范围]： 本文件给出了可移动式建筑工地锯的安全要求和措施，此类锯设计用于切割木材和物理特性与木材相似的材料，以下简称“机器”。 注 1：有关可移动式机器的定义，见 ISO 19085-1:2017，3.5。它涉及第 4 条所列与机器相关的所有重大危险、危险情况和事件，包括按预期操作、调整和维护，以及在制造商预见的条件下（包括合理可预见的误用）。此外，还考虑了运输、组装、拆卸、禁用和报废阶段。 注 2：有关相关但不重大的危险，例如机架的锋利边缘，见 ISO 12100:2010。机器还可以安装一个装置，用于通过工作台手动升高和降低锯片，该装置已处理过危险。本文件不适用于以下设备：a) 最大锯片直径小于 350 mm 或大于 500 mm 的机器；b) 手持木工机械，包括允许其以不同模式使用的任何改装，即台式安装；c) 带有倾斜锯片进行角度切割装置的机器、具有多个锯片转速的机器和装有滑动台的机器；注 3：手持式电动工具由 IEC 62841-1 和 IEC 62841-2-5 共同涵盖。注 4：带有倾斜锯片进行角度切割装置的机器、具有多个锯片转速的机器和装有滑动台的机器被视为台锯，由本文件涵盖，不适用于预期在潜在爆炸性环境中使用的机器或在其发布日期之前制造的机器。 [外文原描述]： ISO 19085-10:2018 gives the safety requirements and measures for displaceable building site saws, designed to cut wood and materials with similar physical characteristics to wood, hereinafter referred to as "machines". NOTE 1 For the definition of displaceable machine, see ISO 19085‑1:2017, 3.5. ISO 19085-10:2018 deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events as listed in Clause 4, relevant to the machines, when operated, adjusted and maintained as intended and under the conditions foreseen by the manufacturer including reasonably foreseeable misuse. Also, transport, assembly, dismantling, disabling and scrapping phases have been taken into account. NOTE 2 For relevant but not significant hazards, e.g. sharp edges of the machine frame, see ISO 12100:2010. The machine can also be fitted with a device for the saw blade to be manually raised and lowered through the table, whose hazards have been dealt with. This document does not apply to the following: a) machines with a maximum saw blade diameter smaller than 350 mm or greater than 500 mm; b) hand-held woodworking machines, including any adaptation permitting their use in a different mode, i.e. bench mounting; c) machines with a device to tilt the saw blade for angle cutting, machines with more than one saw blade rotational speed and machines equipped with a sliding table; NOTE 3 Hand-held motor-operated electric tools are covered by IEC 62841‑1 together with IEC 62841‑2‑5. NOTE 4 Machines with the device to tilt the saw blade for angle cutting, machines with more than one saw blade rotational speed and machines equipped with a sliding table are considered as table saws, covered by ISO 19085‑9. ISO 19085-10:2018 is not applicable to machines intended for use in potentially explosive atmospheres or to machines manufactured prior to the date of its publication.