地理信息. 转换结点

[中文适用范围]： 本国际标准规定了与这些类型相关的数据类型和代码列表，用于在传输建模和基于位置的服务中实现传输节点及其服务。 本国际标准包括以下内容： ——以多式联运的方式定义转运节点，以便该定义具有通用性并且对所有类型的运输工具和模式都有效； ——将传输节点链接到某个位置； ——重点关注定义与特定模式网络中的节点相关的传输节点的属性； ——定义与交通规划者的出行规划和可互操作交通系统建模相关的换乘节点的属性； ——定义了一组可能与传输节点相关的服务和设施，以及提供与这些服务和设施相关的可访问性、偏差和限制信息的方法。 本国际标准适用于交通基础设施所有者和运营商定义和/或描述其交通基础设施，以及交通相关服务提供商向旅行者和其他人提供信息时。 本国际标准仅限于人员运输，也仅限于静态上下车点。 主要关注的是公共交通网络中位于道路网络中的换乘节点，但本国际标准也适用于铁路网络以及航空和海上运输网络中的换乘节点。 [外文原描述]： ISO 19147:2015 specifies the data types and code lists associated with those types for the implementation of transfer nodes and their services in transport modelling and location based services. It includes the following: ? defines transfer nodes in a multimodal way so that the definition is general and valid for all types of transport means and modes; ? links transfer nodes to a location; ? focuses on the attributes defining the transfer node in relation to nodes in mode-specific networks; ? defines the attributes of transfer nodes that are relevant for travel planning and modelling of interoperable transport systems by transport planners; ? defines a set of services and facilities that may be related to transfer nodes and a way to provide information on accessibility, deviations and restrictions related to these services and facilities. ISO 19147:2015 is applicable for transport infrastructure owners and operators when defining and/or describing their transport infrastructure and for transport-related Service Providers when providing information to travellers and others. It is limited to the transport of persons and is also limited to the static getting-on and getting-off points. The main focus is on transfer nodes being part of public transport networks, that are located in road networks, but this International Standard is also applicable for transfer nodes in rail networks and in air and sea transport networks.