矿山和土方机械 - 地下工作的移动式机械 - 机器安全

[中文适用范围]： 本文件规定了地下采矿中使用的自行式移动机器的安全要求，如 3.1 中所定义。 本文件涉及与这些机器按预期使用或在制造商合理预见的误用条件下相关的危险、危险情况和危险事件（见附录 B）。 对于公用事业/服务/支持机器，本文件仅包括解决与移动性（整个机器从一个位置移动到另一个位置）相关的风险的规定。 本文件未涵盖附加功能（例如结垢、混凝土喷射、螺栓连接、充电、钻孔、附件）的风险。 本文件规定了消除或充分降低调试、运行和维护过程中因危险、危险情况或危险事件而产生的风险的适当技术措施。 本文件不涉及： ——在潜在爆炸性环境中运行的机器的额外风险； ——空气质量和发动机排放。 本文件不适用于： ——受限于轨道运行的机器； ——连续采矿机、掘进机、钻机、输送机、长壁生产设备、隧道掘进机 (TBM) 和移动式破碎机。 [外文原描述]： This document specifies the safety requirements for self-propelled mobile machines used in underground mining, as defined in 3.1. This document deals with hazards, hazardous situations and hazardous events (see Annex B) relevant to these machines when they are used as intended or under conditions of misuse reasonably foreseeable by the manufacturer. For utility/service/support machines, this document only includes provisions to address the risks associated with the mobility (movement of the whole machine from one location to another). Risks for the additional functions (e.g. scaling, concrete spraying, bolting, charging, drilling, attachments) are not covered in this document. This document specifies the appropriate technical measures for eliminating or sufficiently reducing risks arising from hazards, hazardous situations or hazardous events during commissioning, operation and maintenance. This document does not address: — the additional risks for machines operating in potentially explosive atmospheres; — air quality and engine emissions. This document is not applicable to: — machines constrained to operate by rails; — continuous miners, roadheaders, drill rigs, conveyors, long wall production equipment, tunnel boring machines (TBM), and mobile crushers.