机械安全 - 防火和防火

[中文适用范围]： 本文件规定了识别机械引起的火灾危险和进行风险评估的方法。 给出了机械设计和施工过程中应采取的防火保护措施的基本概念和方法。 这些措施考虑了机器的预期用途和合理可预见的误用。 它提供了通过机器设计、风险评估和操作员说明将机械火灾风险降低到可接受水平的指导方针。 本文件不适用于： ——移动机械； ——设计用于包含受控燃烧过程的机械（例如内燃机、熔炉），除非这些过程可能在机械的其他部分或机械之外构成火灾的点火源； ——潜在爆炸性环境中使用的机械以及防爆和防护； - 集成在建筑消防安全系统中的火灾探测和灭火系统。 它也不适用于其发布之日之前制造的机械或机械部件。 [外文原描述]： This document specifies methods for identifying fire hazards resulting from machinery and for performing a risk assessment. It gives the basic concepts and methodology of protective measures for fire prevention and protection to be taken during the design and construction of machinery. The measures consider the intended use and reasonably foreseeable misuse of the machine. It provides guidelines for consideration in reducing the risk of machinery fires to acceptable levels through machine design, risk assessment and operator instructions. This document is not applicable to: — mobile machinery; — machinery designed to contain controlled combustion processes (e.g. internal combustion engines, furnaces), unless these processes can constitute the ignition source of a fire in other parts of the machinery or outside of this; — machinery used in potentially explosive atmospheres and explosion prevention and protection; and — fire detection and suppression systems that are integrated in building fire safety systems. It is also not applicable to machinery or machinery components manufactured before the date of its publication.