船舶和海洋技术.船用起重机.试验规范和程序

[中文适用范围]： 本文件描述了金属结构海洋起重机所需进行的试验及其程序。本文件适用于以下类型的海洋起重机：——在港口或遮蔽水域条件下船上用于处理货物或集装箱的甲板起重机；——安装在驳船或浮筒上的漂浮起重机或抓斗起重机，在港口条件下操作；——船上（包括浮动坞）用于在港口条件下处理设备和物资的发动机室起重机、 provisions 起重机等。注 其他类型的海洋起重机可以参考本文件。本文件不适用于以下情况：——环境温度低于−20 °C；——环境温度高于+45 °C；——来自事故或碰撞的负载；——在海平面以下进行的提升操作；——吊车的运输、组装、拆卸和报废；——提升辅助设备，即 crane 和负载之间的任何物品；——涉及多台起重机的提升操作；——手动起重机；——紧急救援操作；——港口货物处理起重机；——船上的便携式起重机；——用于救生艇、救生筏、 accommodations 梯和 pilot 梯的 lifting appliances；——救生艇和 rescue boats 的发射装置；—— gangways，accommodation 和 pilot 梯及其处理设备。本文件中定义的吊车应符合船级社和旗国的要求。还应参考 ILO，特别是公约第 152 号。适用法规是由负责分类的船级社发布的，并应遵守国家当局的规定。 [外文原描述]： ISO 19356:2016 describes the required tests and the testing procedures for marine cranes of metal construction. ISO 19356:2016 is applicable to the following types of marine cranes: - deck cranes mounted on ships for handling cargo or containers in harbour or sheltered water conditions; - floating cranes or grab cranes mounted on barges or pontoons for operating in harbour conditions; - engine room cranes, provision cranes, etc. mounted on ships (including floating docks) for handling equipment and stores in harbour conditions. NOTE Marine cranes in other types can refer to this document. ISO 19356:2016 does not apply to the following: - minimum ambient operating temperatures below −20 °C; - maximum ambient operating temperatures above +45 °C; - loads from accidents or collisions; - lifting operations below sea level; - transport, assembly, dismantling and decommissioning of cranes; - lifting accessories, i.e. any item between the crane and the load; - lifting operations involving more than one crane; - hand-powered cranes; - emergency rescue operations; - shore-side cargo handling cranes; - portable cranes on board; - lifting appliances for lifeboats, liferafts accommodation ladders, and pilot ladders; - launching appliances for survival craft and rescue boats; - gangways, accommodation and pilot ladders and their handling appliances. Cranes defined in this document are intended to comply with the requirements of class societies and flag states. It is also intended that reference be made to ILO and particularly the convention No. 152. Applicable regulations are those issued by the responsible classification societies and it is intended that national authorities be complied with.