标准摘要
[中文适用范围]： 本文件规定了低温作业用船舶起重机的设计、建造、安全、性能、验收测试和操作要求。 本文件适用于以下类型的船舶起重机，这些起重机暴露在低温下并在低温条件下运行：在港口或庇护水域条件下装卸货物或集装箱的甲板起重机；在港口条件或庇护水域条件下作业的驳船或浮筒上安装的浮吊或抓斗起重机；在船舶（包括浮动船坞）上安装的机舱起重机和物料起重机等，用于在港口条件下处理设备和物料。 本文件适用于最低环境温度不低于-20°C、最高环境温度高于+45°C的起重机。涵盖起重机的运输、组装、拆卸和退役，以及吊具（起重机和载荷之间的任何物品）的相关要求。 本文件不适用于以下情况：涉及多台起重机的吊运作业；手动起重机；紧急救援作业；岸基货物装卸起重机；船上便携式起重机；救生艇、救生筏、登乘梯和引航梯的起吊设备；救生筏和救助艇的释放装置；登船梯、登乘梯、引航梯及其处理装置。 [外文原描述]： ISO 19357:2016 specifies the requirements for design, construction, safety, performance, acceptance test and operation of marine cranes for low temperature operation. ISO 19357:2016 is applicable to marine cranes of the following types, which are exposed to and operated in low temperatures: - deck cranes mounted on ships for handling cargo or containers in harbour or sheltered water conditions; - floating cranes or grab cranes mounted on barges or pontoons for operating in harbour conditions or sheltered water conditions; - engine room cranes and provision cranes, etc. mounted on ships (including floating docks) for handling equipment and stores in harbour conditions. ISO 19357:2016 is not applicable to the following: - minimum ambient operating temperatures no less than −20 °C; - maximum ambient operating temperatures above +45 °C; - transport, assembly, dismantling and decommissioning of cranes; - lifting accessories, i.e. any item between the crane and the load; - lifting operations involving more than one crane; - hand powered cranes; - emergency rescue operations; - shore-side cargo handling cranes; - portable cranes on board; - lifting appliances for lifeboats, liferafts accommodation ladders and pilot ladders; - launching appliances for survival craft and rescue boats; - gangways, accommodation and pilot ladders and their handling appliances.
英文名称Ships and marine technology — Marine cranes — Design requirements for low temperature operation