船舶与海洋技术. 海上起重机. 索具应用的技术要求

[中文适用范围]： 用于船舶起重机的索具主要是钢丝绳索具。本文件规定了船舶起重机钢丝绳索具中运行索具和固定索具的选择和应用的技术要求。 本文件规定了船舶起重机钢丝绳根据起重机设计、应用和维护要求的允许强度和性能水平的最低要求。 本文件规定了船舶起重机运行索具和固定索具的安装、维护、检查和报废的实施准则。 本文件适用于以下类型的船舶起重机： — 安装在船上用于在港口或遮蔽水域条件下处理货物或集装箱的甲板起重机； — 安装在驳船或浮筒上用于在港口条件下作业的浮式起重机或抓斗起重机； — 安装在船上（包括浮船坞）用于在港口条件下处理设备和物资的机舱起重机和供应起重机等。 本文件不适用于以下情况： — 事故或碰撞产生的载荷； — 海平面以下的吊装作业； — 本应属于船舶入级的起重机，且船舶获得指导：起重机的等级符号；本文件的內容可用作建议或其他项目，但其中可能被视为在范围内的危险项目被排除在外，如松散的配件，如吊钩组件、绳索和配件； — 由船级社规定入级的起重机； — 最低环境温度不高于 -20 °C； — 最高环境温度高于 +45 °C； — 起重机的运输、组装、拆卸和退役； — 吊装附件，即起重机与载荷之间的任何物品； — 涉及多台起重机的吊装作业； — 手动手动起重机； — 紧急救援作业； — 岸基货物处理起重机； — 船上的便携式起重机； — 救生艇、救生筏、登乘梯和引航梯的吊装设备； — 救生设备和救生艇的发射设备； — 舷梯、登乘梯和引航梯及其操作设备。 [外文原描述]： Rigging used for marine cranes is mainly wire rope rigging. ISO 19360:2016 specifies the technical requirements of the selection and application of running rigging and standing rigging used for wire rope rigging of marine cranes. ISO 19360:2016 specifies the minimum requirements of the allowable strength and performance level for wire ropes of marine cranes according to the design, application and maintenance requirements of cranes. ISO 19360:2016 specifies the implementation criteria of installation, maintenance, inspection and discards for running rigging and standing rigging of marine cranes. ISO 19360:2016 is applicable to the following types of marine crane: - deck cranes mounted on ships for handling cargo or containers in harbour or sheltered water conditions; - floating cranes or grab cranes mounted on barges or pontoons for operating in harbour conditions or sheltered water conditions; - engine room cranes and provision cranes, etc. mounted on ships (including floating docks) for handling equipment and stores in harbour conditions. ISO 19360:2016 does not apply to the following: - loads from accidents or collisions; - lifting operations below sea level; - cranes which are supposed to be included in the class of the vessel and where the vessel receives a crane class notation; the contents of this document may be used however, as recommendation or guidance; - other items where there is the danger that they might be considered in-scope are excluded from this document, such as - loose gear items, such as the hook block, and - ropes and fittings; - cranes which are to be included in class by the class society; - minimum ambient operating temperatures no less than −20 °C; - maximum ambient operating temperatures above +45 °C; - transport, assembly, dismantling and decommissioning of cranes; - lifting accessories, i.e. any item between the crane and the load; - lifting operations involving more than one crane; - hand powered cranes; - emergency rescue operations; - shore-side cargo handling cranes; - portable cranes on board; - lifting appliances for lifeboats, liferafts accommodation ladders and pilot ladders; - launching appliances for survival craft and rescue boats; - gangways, accommodation and pilot ladders and their handling appliances.