矿井结构 - 第1部分:术语和定义

[中文适用范围]： 本文件规定了与矿井结构相关的术语和定义，在整个 ISO 19426 中使用。 采矿中使用的术语可能与传统工程用法有所不同，并且在不同国家之间差异很大。 因此，许多条目中都提供了替代术语。 以粗体给出的首选术语是整个 ISO 19426 中使用的术语。 假设本文档的用户熟悉挖掘，因此没有定义正常词典使用的常见术语。 此外，对于可广泛用于采矿但在 ISO 19426 中未明确使用的术语，没有提供定义。 [外文原描述]： This document specifies the terms and definitions related to the structures for mine shafts, used throughout ISO 19426. Terms used in mining can vary from conventional engineering usage, and they vary quite considerably between different countries. For this reason, alternative terms are provided in many of the entries. The preferred terms, given in bold type, are those used throughout ISO 19426. It is assumed that users of this document are familiar with mining, so common terms with normal dictionary usage are not defined. Also, no definitions are provided for terms that can be widely used in mining but are not explicitly used in ISO 19426.