矿业.矿山事故分类

[中文适用范围]： 该文件建立了按事故起因或原因、事故类型以及事故结果或后果对矿山事故进行分类的分类体系。后果仅指针对人员的后果，而非设备或机械。简要定义了矿山事故的起因、类型和后果的不同类别，并为每个类别分配了一个3位代码。这些代码可以组合，最终为每种类型的矿山事故分配一个唯一的15位代码。该代码可用于统计分析。同样，分配的代码清楚地显示了矿山事故属于哪类起因、事故类型以及造成的后果。该文件适用于所有露天和地下矿山。 [外文原描述]： ISO 19434:2017 establishes a classification of mine accidents by their origin or causes, by the type of accident, and by their results or consequences. The latter includes only the accidents resulting into consequences on people, not equipment or machinery. Different categories of causes, types and consequences of mine accidents are briefly defined, and a 3-digit code is assigned to each category. These can be combined to ultimately allocate a unique 15-digit code to each type of mine accident. This code can then be used in statistical analysis. Similarly, an allocated code clearly shows to which categories of causes, type of accident and resulting consequences the mine accident belongs to. ISO 19434:2017 is applicable to all surface and underground mines. NOTE: Accidents can be classified in terms of other items than those given in ISO 19434:2017, especially in researches and in other classification schemes. These can be, e.g. classifications based on the level of financial damages; gender, age, professional skills, terms of service and academic degree of the personnel; days of week, month, year, hour of accident; area of site, etc. While these classifications can be useful to enable certain decisions to be taken by the health and safety executives, they are not considered in ISO 19434:2017.