放射防护.医疗用放射性同位素污染废物清除的测量.第2部分:核医疗设施中放射性固体废物的管理

[中文适用范围]： 本文件讨论了固体生物医学放射性废物管理的各个方面，从核医学设施中产生到最终清除和处置，以及建立有效的生物医学放射性废物管理计划的方式。 液体和气体废物不包括在该文件的范围内，但固体废物包括小瓶、管子或注射器中所用的放射性核素溶液和剩余溶液。 因此，本文件对于处理放射性核素体内医学应用以及因此处理与此类应用相关的废物的任何核医学设施应该是有用的。 本文件提供了核医学设施中使用的主要放射性核素及其主要物理特性的清单，以及编写放射性废物管理计划的指南，包括其分类、收集、包装和标签、放射性调查和衰变储存、清除水平和运输（如有必要），直至最终处置或排放。 本文件也可作为监管机构的指导。 [外文原描述]： This document addresses aspects of management of solid biomedical radioactive waste from its generation in nuclear medicine facilities to final clearance and disposal, as well as the manner to establish an effective program for biomedical radioactive waste management. Liquid and gaseous wastes are excluded from the scope of the document, but solid waste includes spent and surplus solutions of radionuclides contained in vials, tubes or syringes. Therefore, this document should be useful for any nuclear medicine facilities dealing with in vivo medical applications of radionuclides and consequently with the waste associated with such applications. This document provides a list of the main radionuclides used in nuclear medicine facilities and their main physical characteristics, as well as the guidance to write a radioactive waste management program for their sorting, collection, packaging and labelling, radioactivity surveys and decay storage, clearance levels, and transportation, if necessary, until their ultimate disposal or discharge. This document may also be useful as guidance for regulatory bodies.