评估火灾对人造成危害的指南

[中文适用范围]： 本国际标准旨在作为评估火灾对人类威胁的一般指南。它涵盖了用于火灾危险和风险评估的相关定量信息的开发、评估和使用。这些信息通常从火灾事故调查、火灾统计、全尺寸火灾测试和物理火灾模型中获得，旨在与计算模型结合使用，以分析火灾的引发和发展、火灾蔓延、烟雾形成和运动、化学物种的生成、传输和衰变、人员移动以及火灾探测和抑制 [ISO/TR 13387（所有部分）]。本国际标准中描述的方法论方面在 ISO 13571 和 ISO 13344 中进一步阐述。本国际标准旨在促进解决人类单次急性暴露于火灾产物的后果。本国际标准不解决热、气体和气溶胶的其他影响，例如对电子设备的影响以及人们频繁、多次环境暴露的影响，这些在消防安全设计中很重要。 [外文原描述]： ISO 19706:2011 is intended to serve as general guidelines for the assessment of the fire threat to people. ISO 19706:2011 encompasses the development, evaluation and use of relevant quantitative information for use in fire hazard and risk assessment. This information, generally obtained from fire-incidence investigation, fire statistics, real-scale fire tests and from physical fire models, is intended for use in conjunction with computational models for analysis of the initiation and development of fire, fire spread, smoke formation and movement, chemical species generation, transport and decay, and people movement, as well as fire detection and suppression [ISO/TR 13387 (all parts)]. Aspects of the methodology described in this ISO 19706:2011 are further amplified in ISO 13571 and ISO 13344. ISO 19706:2011 is intended to facilitate addressing the consequences of a single, acute human exposure to fire effluent. ISO 19706:2011 does not address other effects of the heat, gases and aerosols, such as effects on electronic equipment and effects of frequent, multiple environmental exposures of people, which are of importance in fire safety design.