石油和天然气工业.海上建筑物的详细要求.第6部分:船舶管理

[中文适用范围]： 本部分 ISO 19901 提供了海上作业规划和工程的指南和要求，包括执行海上作业所需的组件、系统、设备和程序的设计与分析，以及开发用于安全执行这些作业的方法或程序。本部分适用于以下海上结构的海上作业：钢和混凝土重力式基础结构（GBS）；桩基钢结构和柔性塔；张力腿平台（TLP）；深吃水浮式装置（DDF），包括深吃水沉箱船（DDCV）；浮式生产半潜式平台（FPSS）；浮式生产、储存和卸油船（FPSO）；其他类型的浮式生产系统（FPS）；移动海上装置（MOU）；上述任何类型的上部组块和组件；海底模板和类似结构；重力式、桩式、拖曳嵌入式和吸力式或其他锚； tendon 基础；相关的系泊系统。本文件也适用于现有结构的修改，例如安装额外的上部组块模块。本部分不适用于以下海上作业：a) 建造活动，例如在岸上 fabrication yard（预制场）进行且未暴露于海洋环境的活动；b) 钻井、加工和石油化工活动；c) 结构使用寿命期间的常规海上活动；d) 从移动海上钻井装置（MODU）进行的钻井；e) 管道、流管、立管和脐带缆的安装；f) 潜水作业。 [外文原描述]： ISO 19901-6:2009 provides requirements and guidance for the planning and engineering of marine operations, encompassing the design and analysis of the components, systems, equipment and procedures required to perform marine operations, as well as the methods or procedures developed to carry them out safely. This part of ISO 19901 is applicable to marine operations for offshore structures, including steel and concrete gravity-base structures (GBS); piled steel structures and compliant towers; tension leg platforms (TLP); deep-draught floaters (DDF), including spars or deep-draught caisson vessels (DDCV); floating production semi-submersibles (FPSS); floating production, storage and offloading vessels (FPSO); other types of floating production systems (FPS); mobile offshore units (MOU); topsides and components of any of the above; subsea templates and similar structures; gravity, piled, drag-embedded and suction or other anchors; tendon foundations; and associated mooring systems. This document is also applicable to modifications of existing structures, e.g. installation of additional topsides modules. This part of ISO 19901 is not applicable to the following marine operations: — construction activities, e.g. in a fabrication yard onshore, where there is no exposure to the marine — environment; — drilling, processing and petrochemical activities; — routine marine activities during the service life of the structure; — drilling from mobile offshore drilling units (MODU); — installation of pipelines, flowlines, risers and umbilicals; — diving.