标准摘要
[中文适用范围]: 本文件规定了用于调整检漏仪以确定日常使用中泄漏率的泄漏的校准。 一种校准方法是与参考漏孔进行比较。 这样,日常使用的泄漏就可以追溯到主要标准。 在其他校准方法中,直接测量蒸气压值或根据已知体积计算蒸气压值。 比较程序优选适用于氦气泄漏,因为这种测试气体可以通过质谱检漏仪 (MSLD) 选择性地测量(MSLD 的定义在比较校准中给出(参见下面的方法 A、As、B 和 Bs)对于储层泄漏和泄漏率低于 10−7 Pa·m3/s,使用已知的参考泄漏很容易实现。 图 1 给出了不同推荐校准方法的概述。 a) 通过比较校准 b) 通过直接测量校准 关键X 泄漏率(Pa·m3/s) C 方法 CA 方法 AD 方法 DB 方法 BE 方法 E As 方法 As F 方法 F Bs 方法 Bs G 方法 G 正常范围 可能范围 图 1 — 校准范围 [外文原描述]: ISO 20486:2017 specifies the calibration of those leaks that are used for the adjustment of leak detectors for the determination of leakage rate in everyday use. One type of calibration method is a comparison with a reference leak. In this way, the leaks used for routine use become traceable to a primary standard. In other calibration methods, the value of vapour pressure was measured directly or calculated over a known volume. The comparison procedures are preferably applicable to helium leaks, because this test gas can be selectively measured by a mass spectrometer leak detector (MSLD) (the definition of MSLD is given in ISO 20484). Calibration by comparison (see methods A, As, B and Bs below) with known reference leaks is easily possible for leaks with reservoir and leakage rates below 10−7 Pa·m3/s. Figure 1 gives an overview of the different recommended calibration methods.
英文名称Non-destructive testing — Leak testing — Calibration of reference leaks for gases