石油和天然气工业（包括低碳能源）：生产保障与可靠性管理

[中文适用范围]： 1 适用范围 本文件规定了适用于石油、石化及天然气资源勘探、开发、加工和运输相关资产与操作的可靠性保障与可靠性管理的要求及指南。其覆盖范围包括上游、中游、下游及石化业务类别下的资产及其相关活动。重点聚焦油气生产及相关活动的可靠性保障，涵盖设备可靠性分析与维护。所涉及的系统与设备贯穿油气价值链中的多个环节。可靠性保障不仅关注烃类生产，也涵盖钻井、管线安装及海底干预等相关活动。此外，本文件亦支持低碳能源资产（如碳捕集与封存（CCS）、氢能、氨能及风能）及其相关操作的可靠性保障与可靠性管理。文件描述了实施可靠性保障与可靠性技术所需的过程、活动、要求及指南，强调系统性管理、有效规划、执行与应用。本文件定义了12个过程，其中7个被界定为核心可靠性保障过程，并在本文件中详细阐述；其余5个为交互过程，虽不在本文件适用范围内，但提供了其与可靠性保障及可靠性管理之间关系的说明。核心可靠性保障过程与这些交互过程之间的…… [外文原描述]： This document specifies requirements and guidance for production assurance and reliability management as applicable to the assets and operations associated with exploration drilling, exploitation, processing and transport of petroleum, petrochemical and natural gas resources. It covers the assets and associated activities for upstream, midstream, downstream and petrochemical business categories. It focuses on the production assurance of oil and gas with respect to production and associated activities and covers the analysis of reliability and maintenance of the equipment. This includes a variety of associated systems and equipment in the oil and gas value chain. Production assurance addresses not only hydrocarbon production, but also associated activities such as drilling, pipeline installation and subsea intervention. The document also supports production assurance and reliability management for lower carbon energy assets and associated operations, e.g. carbon capture and storage (CCS), hydrogen, ammonia, and wind energy. It describes the processes, activities, requirements and guidelines for systematic management, effective planning, execution and use of production assurance and reliability technology. This document defines 12 processes, of which seven are denoted as core production assurance processes and addressed in this document. The remaining five processes are denoted as interacting processes and while they are outside the scope of this document, information is provided as to how they relate to production assurance and reliability management. The relationship of the core production assurance processes with these interacting processes, however, is within the scope of this document as the flow of information to and from these latter processes is required to ensure that production assurance requirements are fulfilled. The document specifies how to establish and execute a production assurance programme (PAP) and a reliability management programme (RMP). This document lists processes and activities that can be initiated to add value for the stakeholder (e.g. operator), where the selected process can depend on their business strategy and application area. This document is intended for the following users and associated activities by their personnel: Operators: Production assurance and reliability management activities. Related activities include project management and control, technology development, technology qualification, concept and system design, risk management (including HSE), integrity management, and maintenance management. Contractors: Activities by the main contractor for engineering, procurement, construction, drilling, installation, operation, maintenance services, etc. Vendors: Activities by manufacturer or supplier related to equipment design and quality management, technology development and qualification. Authorities: Activities by regulatory bodies to ensure HSE, resource utilization and economic efficiency in operations. Consultants: Consultancy services aimed at supporting production assurance and reliability management. Universities: Activities associated with educating industry professionals, as well as conducting fundamental or applied research projects, when related to production assurance, reliability management, and technology development. This includes improvement of the methods and frameworks described herein. Research institutions: Research activities related to production assurance, reliability management, and technology development. This includes equipment qualification testing and advanced engineering assessments using the methods and frameworks described herein.