船舶和海洋技术.航运港口设施安全评估和安全发展规划

[中文适用范围]： 1.1 总则 本国际标准建立了一个框架，以协助海港设施明确人员进行海港设施保安评估的能力，并根据 ISPS 规则国际标准的要求制定保安计划，进行海港设施保安评估，起草/实施港口设施安全计划（PFSP）。 此外，本国际标准规定了某些文件要求，旨在确保履行上述职责所使用的流程以允许合格且授权机构进行独立验证的方式进行记录（如果港口设施同意审查） 。 本国际标准的目的不是为缔约国政府或指定机构指定认可的保安组织（RSO）设定要求，也不是强制使用外部服务提供商或其他第三方来执行海港设施保安如果港口设施人员具备本规范中概述的专业知识，则应进行评估或安全计划。 船舶运营商可能会被告知，使用本文件的海港设施符合行业确定的 ISPS 规则合规水平。 位于海港设施安全范围之外的港口基础设施可能会影响设施/船舶接口的安全。 本国际标准不涉及 ISPS 与此类基础设施相关的要求。 州政府有责任保护其人民并免受其海港设施外发生的海上事故的影响。 这些职责超出了国际标准的范围。1.2 一致性 虽然国际上要求所有签署国遵守 ISPS 规则，但国际标准的使用是自愿的。 如果缔约国政府制定了排除使用本国际标准的要求，则以当地法律为准，并且不应声称遵守本国际标准。 [外文原描述]： ISO 20858:2007 establishes a framework to assist marine port facilities in specifying the competence of personnel to conduct a marine port facility security assessment and to develop a security plan as required by the ISPS Code International Standard, conducting the marine port facility security assessment, and drafting/implementing a Port Facility Security Plan (PFSP). In addition, ISO 20858:2007 establishes certain documentation requirements designed to ensure that the process used in performing the duties described above was recorded in a manner that would permit independent verification by a qualified and authorized agency (if the port facility has agreed to the review). It is not an objective of ISO 20858:2007 to set requirements for a contracting government or designated authority in designating a Recognized Security Organization (RSO), or to impose the use of an outside service provider or other third parties to perform the marine port facility security assessment or security plan if the port facility personnel possess the expertise outlined in this specification. Ship operators may be informed that marine port facilities that use this document meet an industry-determined level of compliance with the ISPS Code. Port infrastructure that falls outside the security perimeter of a marine port facility might affect the security of the facility/ship interface. ISO 20858:2007 does not address the requirements of the ISPS Code relative to such infrastructures. State governments have a duty to protect their populations and infrastructures from marine incidents occurring outside their marine port facilities. These duties are outside the scope of ISO 20858:2007.