建筑物和土木工程的可持续性.拆卸和适应性设计.原则 要求和指南

[中文适用范围]： 本文档概述了可拆卸和适应性设计 (DfD/A) 原则以及将这些原则集成到设计过程中的潜在策略。 本文件为业主、建筑师、工程师、产品设计师和制造商提供信息，以帮助他们了解潜在的 DfD/A 选项和注意事项，并为负责融资、监管、建设、改造、解构或拆除的其他各方提供信息建设工程。 本文件适用于所有类型的建筑物（例如商业、工业、机构和住宅）、土木工程（例如水坝、桥梁、公路、铁路、跑道、公用事业、管道）及其组成部分。 它可用于新建、翻新和翻新，以及建筑物、建筑系统、土木工程及其组成部分的增量改进或完全重新设计的设计。 本文件还提供了衡量每项 DfD/A 原则和相关目标绩效的指南。 本文件旨在与本文件中规定的原则结合使用并遵循本文件中规定的原则，本文件并未规定建筑工程的拆卸或适应性的具体性能水平，但是，它确实包括实施特定 DfD 的强制性要求/采用这些原则时适用的原则。 [外文原描述]： This document provides an overview of design for disassembly and adaptability (DfD/A) principles and potential strategies for integrating these principles into the design process. This document provides information for owners, architects, engineers, and product designers and manufacturers to assist in their understanding of potential DfD/A options and considerations, and for other parties who are responsible for financing, regulating, constructing, transforming, deconstructing, or demolishing construction works. This document is applicable to all types of buildings (e.g. commercial, industrial, institutional, and residential), civil engineering works (e.g., dams, bridges, roads, railways, runways, utilities, pipelines) and their constituent parts. It can be used for new construction, refurbishment and renovation, and in the design of incremental improvements in, or complete redesign of, buildings, building systems, civil engineering works, and their constituent parts. This document also provides guidance on measuring performance regarding each DfD/A principle and related objectives. This document is intended to be used in conjunction with and following the principles set out in ISO 15392 and the ISO 15686 series. This document does not set specific levels of performance for the disassembly or adaptability of constructed works, however, it does include requirements that are mandatory for the implementation of specific DfD/A principles that are applicable when these principles are adopted.