牙科 - 法医牙科数据集

[中文适用范围]： 本文件定义了牙医和法医牙科专家用来描述个人口腔独特特征的术语。这些术语按基于法医口腔特征方法的概念组织，其中许多概念特定于识别领域，未在 ISO 牙科词汇表中其他地方定义（例如“现有牙齿”）。本文件的层次结构旨在描述牙齿、口腔和假体/矫形器的属性，其辨别特征（例如材料特征、修复的牙齿表面）的级别不断增加，并且能够将任何级别的属性描述与最全面的概念联系起来。本文件旨在用于生前和死后文件之间的数据交换，并消除用于描述个人口腔的术语的歧义。本文件旨在与 ISO 1942 和 ISO 3950 结合使用。 [外文原描述]： This document defines the terms used to describe the distinctive characteristics of an individual's mouth by dentists and forensic dental experts. These terms are organized by concepts based on a forensic approach to the characteristics of a mouth, with many concepts specific to the identification domain that are not defined elsewhere in ISO dentistry vocabularies (e.g. " present tooth "). The hierarchical structure of this document is designed to describe attributes of a tooth, the mouth and a prosthesis/orthosis with increasing levels of discriminative characteristics (e.g. material characteristics, restored tooth surface) and the possibility to connect any level of description of an attribute with the most comprehensive concept. This document is intended to be used for data exchange between antemortem and postmortem files and remove ambiguity on the terms used to describe an individual's mouth. This document is intended to be used in conjunction with ISO 1942 and ISO 3950.