船舶和海洋技术 海上起重机 操作和维护要求

[中文适用范围]： 本标准规定了船用起重机的操作和维护要求，包括电动液压缸变幅起重机、电动液压钢丝绳变幅起重机和电动钢丝绳变幅起重机。 本文件适用于在港口或避风水域条件下运行的以下类型的船用起重机： ——安装在船上、用于在港口或避风水域条件下装卸设备、货物或集装箱的甲板起重机； ——安装在驳船或浮桥上的浮式起重机，用于在港口或避风水域条件下装卸货物； ——安装在船舶、驳船或浮船上、在港口或有遮蔽水域条件下操作的抓斗起重机； ——安装在船上的机舱、仓库起重机等，用于在港口或避风水域条件下装卸设备和仓库。 对于上述描述中未涵盖的其他船用起重机或其他环境条件，可以参考本文件。 [外文原描述]： This document specifies the operation and maintenance requirements of marine cranes, including electro-hydraulic cylinder luffing cranes, electro-hydraulic wire rope luffing cranes and electric wire rope luffing cranes. This document is applicable to the following types of marine cranes operating in harbour or sheltered water conditions: — deck cranes mounted on ships for handling equipment, cargo or containers in harbour or sheltered water conditions; — floating cranes mounted on barges or pontoons for handling loads in harbour or sheltered water conditions; — grab cranes mounted on ships, barges or pontoons for operating in harbour or sheltered water conditions; — engine room, stores cranes, etc. mounted on ships for handling equipment and stores in harbour or sheltered water conditions. For other marine cranes not covered by the above descriptions or for other environmental conditions this document can be referred.