信息和文献.图书馆和相关组织的注册服务

[中文适用范围]： 本国际标准为在网络环境中运行的注册管理机构制定了规则，以提供图书馆和相关组织管理其馆藏并跨一系列应用程序和领域提供信息和文档服务所需的馆藏、各方、活动和服务的信息。 该国际标准提出了一个数据元素目录，可用作收集适当数据并与其他注册服务共享的框架，在需要时通过标准协议提供对注册数据的访问，作为自动化业务工作流程的一部分，发布注册以电子或印刷形式存在，并且当数据仅以电子形式存在时，将登记数据归档。 本国际标准适用于双语或多语言国家发布的国家注册管理机构以及供国际使用的国家和地区注册管理机构。 [外文原描述]： ISO 2146:2010 establishes the rules for registries operating in a network environment to provide the information about collections, parties, activities and services needed by libraries and related organizations to manage their collections and deliver information and documentation services across a range of applications and domains. ISO 2146:2010 presents a data element directory that may be used as a framework for collecting the appropriate data and sharing it with other registry services, providing access to registry data through standard protocols whenever it is needed as part of an automated business workflow, publishing registries in electronic or print form and archiving registry data when the data exists only in electronic form. ISO 2146:2010 is applicable to national registries published in bi- or multilingual countries and national and regional registries intended for international use. The field of application includes but is not limited to · collection management systems and digital repositories, · discovery services, including catalogues and indexes, federated metadata repositories and metasearch portals, · delivery services, including persistent identifier management and resolution, access management and interlending services, · reference services including reference management systems and virtual reference services, and · the registry services themselves, of all types, needed to support the above applications.