项目、项目和组合管理 挣值管理

[中文适用范围]： 本标准为项目、计划及组合管理中的习得价值管理（Value Learned Management）实践提供指导。该标准适用于任何类型的组织，无论其为公共部门或私营部门、规模大小或所属行业，也适用于任何复杂程度、规模或持续时间的项自、计划或组合。 标准内容包括：习得价值管理的目的与益处描述；其与项目、计划及组合管理的整合与关系；相关流程概览及流程描述；习得价值管理体系的基本前提；以及习得价值管理体系的应用方法。 本标准不针对习得价值管理实践中具体流程、方法或工具的使用提供指导。附录A描述了一种基线综合评估方法，因其主要适用于政府组织及其承包商，而大多数组织在多数情况下并不采用，故作为附录收录。 [外文原描述]： This document gives guidance on practices of earned value management in project, programme and portfolio management. It is applicable to any type of organization, including public or private, and any size or sector, as well as any type of project, or programme or portfolio in terms of complexity, size or duration. This document provides the following: descriptions of the purpose and benefits of earned value management; integration and relationship with project, programme and portfolio management; overview of the processes and process descriptions; basic needs for an earned value management system; use of an earned value management system. This document does not provide guidance on the use of specific processes, methods or tools in the practice of earned value management. Annex A describes an integrated baseline review. It is contained in an annex since it is used by government organizations and their contractors but is not used by most organizations, most of the time.