项目、方案和组合管理 项目后和方案后评价指南

[中文适用范围]： 本文件为项目和方案结束后评估提供指南，包括为参与这些评估的评审者和贡献者提供指导。项目后或方案后评估侧重于评估目标的实现情况、实际成果和实际效益的实现情况、成果或效益是否可能在未来满足期望以及项目或方案的治理和管理的有效性。 本文件包括设定、计划、组织和执行项目后和方案后评估的指南。它适用于任何组织，包括公共、私人和慈善组织，以及任何类型的项目或方案，无论其目的、交付方法、使用的生命周期模型、复杂性、规模、成本或持续时间如何。 本文件不适用于在项目或方案开始前或项目实施过程中进行的评估。 [外文原描述]： This document gives guidance on the evaluation of projects and programmes after they have been closed, including guidance to the reviewers and contributors involved in these evaluations. Post-project or post-programme evaluations focus on evaluating the achievement of objectives, actual outcomes and actual realization of benefits, whether the outcomes or benefits are likely to fulfil expectations in future and the effectiveness of governance and management of the project or programme. This document includes guidance for setting, planning, organizing and conducting post-project and post-programme evaluations. It is applicable to any organization, including public, private and charitable, as well as, to any type of project or programme, regardless of purpose, delivery approaches, life cycle model used, complexity, size, cost or duration. This document does not apply to evaluations that occur before projects or programmes have started or during the implementation of a project or programme.