语言编码语言变体框架第1部分:词汇

[中文适用范围]： 人类语言（见 ISO 639）。本标准适用于手语。不适用于： — 与机器或机器之间交流的人工手段（如编程语言）； — 那些既不完全也不很大程度上等同于人类语言的人类交流手段（如一组单独的符号或手势，每个符号或手势都带有独立的含义，但不能自由组合成复杂的表达）。本文件定义了识别语言变异的基本维度和子维度以及由此产生的变体（包括人类交流的主要方式）所必需的术语。 [外文原描述]： The ISO 21636 series provides a framework for the identification and description of varieties of all individual human languages (see ISO 639). It is applicable to sign languages. It does not apply to: — artificial means of communication with or between machines (such as programming languages); — those means of human communication which are neither fully nor largely equivalent to human language (such as sets of individual symbols or gestures that each carry isolated meanings but cannot be freely combined into complex expressions). This document defines the terms necessary to identify basic dimensions and sub-dimensions of linguistic variation and the resulting varieties, including major modalities of human communication.