燃气轮机应用.安全

[中文适用范围]： 本文件涵盖了使用液体或气体燃料的航空衍生品和工业燃气轮机原动机应用的安全要求，以及所有类型开式循环（简单、组合、再生、再热等）的安全相关控制和检测系统以及必要的辅助设备。 用于陆上和海上应用，包括浮动生产平台。 本文件适用于原动机功能所需的机械、电气和压力设备组件和系统。 例如但不限于核心燃气轮机辅助齿轮箱、输出传动齿轮箱、燃烧系统、空气过滤、燃气轮机控制、油系统和燃料系统。 本文件还涵盖了整个安装中安全风险的整合，例如排气净化或排水。 本文件详细介绍了与航空衍生品和工业燃气轮机原动机相关的预期重大危险，并指定了减少或消除这些危险的适当预防措施和流程。 本文件阐述了人类受伤或死亡的风险以及环境风险。 对人类或环境没有风险的设备损坏不在承保范围内。 本文件的总体目标是确保设备在其整个生命周期内按照 ISO 12100:2010 进行设计、建造、操作和维护。 本文件最大程度地基于现有的、公认的 ISO 和 IEC 标准的内容，从国际角度探讨燃气轮机安全。 如果不存在 ISO 或 IEC 标准，则包含其他规范或标准（例如 EN、NFPA 等）。 本文档无法讨论最低功能安全级别，因为最低功能安全级别是特定于应用和场所的。 本文件不包括以下项目； ——排气系统结构设计； ——驱动设备； ——ISO 19372:2015 涵盖的微型涡轮机； ——主要用于直接和间接推进的燃气轮机； ——用于移动应用的燃气轮机； ——特殊热源应用； ——研究和开发项目中的燃气轮机； ——压缩空气储能装置。 在适当的情况下，本文件可用于为此类应用提供一般指导。 本文件不适用于其发布之日之前制造的机械或安全部件。 1 [外文原描述]： This document covers the safety requirements for aero derivative and industrial gas turbine prime mover applications using liquid or gaseous fuels and the safety related control and detection systems and essential auxiliaries for all types of open cycles (simple, combined, regenerative, reheat, etc.) used in onshore and offshore applications including floating production platforms. This document applies to mechanical, electrical, and pressure equipment components and systems necessary for the functionality of the prime mover. For example, but not limited to, a core gas turbine auxiliary gearbox, an output transmission gear box, combustion system, air filtration, gas turbine controls, oil systems, and fuel system. This document also covers integration of safety risks within the overall installation, e.g. exhaust purging or drainage. This document details the anticipated significant hazards associated with aero derivative and industrial gas turbine prime movers and specifies the appropriate preventative measures and processes for reduction or elimination of these hazards. This document addresses the risks of injury or death to humans and risks to the environment. Equipment damage without risk to humans or the environment is not covered. The overall objective of this document is to ensure that equipment is designed, constructed, operated and maintained throughout its life in accordance with ISO 12100:2010. This document approaches gas turbine safety from an international perspective based on the content of existing, recognized ISO and IEC standards to the greatest extent possible. Where no ISO or IEC standard exists, other codes or standards (such as EN, NFPA, etc.) have been included. Minimum functional safety levels cannot be addressed in this document, as minimum functional safety levels are both application and site specific. This document excludes the following items; — exhaust-system structural design; — driven equipment; — micro turbines as covered by ISO 19372:2015; — gas turbines used primarily for direct and indirect propulsion; — gas turbines used for mobile applications; — special heat source applications; — gas turbines in research and development programs; — compressed-air energy storage plants. Where appropriate, this document can be used to give general guidance in such applications. This document is not applicable to machinery or safety components manufactured before the date of its publication.