用于海洋观测的复杂虚拟仪器的标准设计标准

[中文适用范围]： 本文件规定了海洋水文气象观测系统的总体框架，包括系统功能组成、数据结构类型、数据传输格式和协议以及输入输出接口。 这些系统支持浮标、潜水器和岸站仪器等自动测量，具有输出接口，并提供水温、盐度、深度、海流、海浪、温度、压力、湿度、风、能见度和降水等观测结果。 它们具有接收、存储、显示、处理和分析数据的能力。 本文件适用于海洋观测系统开发人员和海洋观察员。 [外文原描述]： This document specifies the overall framework of ocean hydro-meteorological observation systems, including the system function composition, the data structure type and data transmission format and protocol, as well as the input and output interface. These systems support automatic measurement of e.g. buoy, submersible and shore station instruments, with output interfaces, and provide observations on e.g. water temperature, salinity, depth, current, ocean wave, temperature, pressure, humidity, wind, visibility and precipitation. They have the ability to receive, store, display, process, and analyze data. This document is intended for both developers of ocean observation systems and ocean observers.