标准摘要
[中文适用范围]: 本文件规定了用于动态测量液化天然气(LNG)和其他冷冻碳氢化合物流体的流量计的计量和技术要求。 对于贸易交接中使用的 LNG 静态体积测量,请参阅 ISO 10976。 本文件规定了在低温应用中正确选择和安装流量计的最佳实践,并确定了可能影响使用中流量计性能的具体问题。 此外,它还通过使用液化天然气或其他参考流体为实验室和现场条件(质量或体积)提供校准指南。 校准流体的选择将取决于可用流量校准设施的能力以及实现预期应用所需的总体测量不确定度的能力。 本文件适用但不限于使用科里奥利和超声波流量计进行液化天然气的动态测量。 原则上,本文件考虑液化天然气和其他冷冻液态碳氢化合物。 本文件中的建议基于液化天然气的可用测试结果。 这些结果可能适用于其他低温流体。 [外文原描述]: This document specifies the metrological and technical requirements for flowmeters intended to be used for the dynamic measurement of liquefied natural gas (LNG) and other refrigerated hydrocarbon fluids. For LNG static volume measurement used in custody transfer, see ISO 10976. This document sets the best practice for the proper selection and installation of flowmeters in cryogenic applications and identifies the specific issues that can affect the performance of the flowmeter in use. Moreover, it offers a calibration guideline for laboratory and on-site conditions (mass or volume) by either using LNG or other reference fluids. The choice of calibration fluid will depend on the capabilities of the available flow calibration facilities and the ability to achieve the required overall measurement uncertainty demanded by the intended application. This document is applicable, but is not limited, to the use of Coriolis and ultrasonic flowmeters for dynamic measurements of LNG. In principle, LNG and other refrigerated liquid hydrocarbons are considered in this document. Recommendations in this document are based on the available test results with LNG. These results are probably applicable to other cryogenic fluids.
英文名称Refrigerated hydrocarbon fluids — Dynamic measurement — Requirements and guidelines for the calibration and installation of flowmeters used for liquefied natural gas (LNG) and other refrigerated hydrocarbon fluids