包装···无障碍设计处理和操作

[中文适用范围]： 本文件提供了独立于材料的消费包装设计的要求和建议，以提高处理和操作的可及性。 该文件考虑了具有不同人类能力和不同使用环境下需求的广泛用户的包装需求。 搬运和操纵包括人类的身体能力，如握持、举起、携带、拉动、推动、滑动、抓握、扭转、撕裂以及与便携性、打开、重新关闭和取出包装内容物相关的这些动作的任意组合，以及储存和处置。 为有特殊需要的人（包括老年人和残疾人）处理和操作包裹提供了有关这些能力的要求和建议。 本文件重点关注物理处理和操作，其中必然包括 ISO 17480 中具体详细说明的打开和关闭过程。 它适用于不使用任何其他机械方式的可重新关闭和不可重新关闭的消费包装。 本文档主要面向包装设计人员、开发人员和评估人员，对其他学科也很有用。 本标准不包括包装运输的处理和操作。 它不适用于出于安全或其他原因而受到监管的产品（例如有毒或危险物品和物质、医药产品和医疗器械）。 [外文原描述]： This document provides requirements and recommendations in designing consumer packages, independent of material, to increase accessibility with regard to handling and manipulation. The document considers packaging needs from a wide range of users with diverse human abilities and needs in diverse contexts of use. Handling and manipulation include human physical abilities like holding, lifting, carrying, pulling, pushing, sliding, grasping, twisting, tearing and any combination of those actions related to portability, opening, re-closing and taking out contents of packages as well as to storage and disposal. Requirements and recommendations with regard to those abilities are provided for people with special needs including older people and people with disabilities in their handling and manipulation of packages. This document focuses on physical handling and manipulation which necessarily includes the processes of opening and closing specifically detailed in ISO 17480. It applies to reclosable and non-reclosable consumer packaging without using any other mechanical means. This document is primarily for designers, developers and evaluators of packaging and is also useful for other disciplines. Handling and manipulation for transportation of packaging is not covered in this standard. It does not apply to products regulated for safety or other reasons (e.g. toxic or dangerous goods and substances, medicinal products, and medical devices).