管理术语、知识和内容的系统.制定和国际化分类系统的相关概念

[中文适用范围]： 国际标准为确保分类系统的全球适用性奠定了基本原则和要求，考虑了文化、语言多样性以及市场要求等方面。通过术语工作中的原则，本标准为创建、管理和使用面向国际化环境的分类系统提供了指导。该国际标准解决了许多领域对基于概念且适合全球使用的分类系统的需求，并提供了有关设计、开发和使用完全支持多样化语言、文化和市场环境的分类系统的信息。该国际标准主要指定了在多样化语言环境中创建和填充分类系统时需要考虑的因素，包括将国际化方面纳入分类系统的原理 specification，以及为活动、产品、服务、代理和其他实体的结构化、维护和使用提供信息。 [外文原描述]： ISO 22274:2013 establishes basic principles and requirements for ensuring that classification systems are suitable for worldwide application, considering such aspects as cultural and linguistic diversity as well as market requirements. By applying principles relating to terminology work, ISO 22274:2013 provides guidelines for creating, handling, and using classification systems for international environments. ISO 22274:2013 addresses the need in many domains for classification systems that are concept based to ensure that they are suitable for worldwide use and can be adapted to specific user communities. It provides information about the design, development, and use of classification systems that are fully enabled for diverse linguistic, cultural, and market-based environments. ISO 22274:2013 primarily specifies the factors that need to be considered when creating and populating a classification system for use in diverse linguistic environments. These factors include the specification of principles for incorporating internationalization aspects into classification systems, and maintaining and using those aspects for the structuring of activities, products, services, agents, and other entities of a company or organization. The following are within the scope of ISO 22274:2013: a) guidelines on information content to support internationalization of classification systems and their underlying concept systems; b) terminological principles applicable to classification systems; c) requirements for internationalization of classification systems; d) considerations on workflow and administration of classification system content to support worldwide use. The following are outside the scope of ISO 22274:2013: 1) providing formal data models for representing classification systems in machine-readable form; 2) prescribing classification system content for specific business domains or products; 3) harmonization of classification systems. ISO 22274:2013 is intended for those who develop content for classification systems. This includes terminologists and content managers who are called upon to apply the principles of terminology work to ensure that cultural and linguistic diversity are appropriately reflected in classification systems. It is also relevant for people who design and model appropriate IT tools.