社会安全. 人群疏散. 计划指南

[中文适用范围]： 本国际标准为大规模疏散计划的建立、实施、监测、评估、审查和改进准备工作提供了指导方针。 它为针对所有已识别危险的大规模疏散规划中的每项活动建立了一个框架。 它将帮助组织制定基于证据的计划，并可以评估其有效性。 本国际标准供负责或参与部分或全部大规模疏散规划的组织使用。 它适用于参与大规模疏散规划的所有类型和规模的组织，例如地方、地区和国家政府；法定机构；国际组织和非政府组织；企业；以及公众和社会团体。 本国际标准涵盖了大规模疏散规划，以便在实际疏散过程中获得更有效的响应。 它将协助组织履行拯救生命和减少痛苦的义务。 本国际标准不涵盖疏散后稳定受影响地区、保护财产和保护环境的活动。 [外文原描述]： ISO 22315:2014 provides guidelines for mass evacuation planning in terms of establishing, implementing, monitoring, evaluating, reviewing, and improving preparedness. It establishes a framework for each activity in mass evacuation planning for all identified hazards. It will help organizations to develop plans that are evidence-based and that can be evaluated for effectiveness. ISO 22315:2014 is intended for use by organizations with responsibility for, or involvement in, part or all of the planning for mass evacuation. It is applicable to all types and sizes of organizations that are involved in the planning for mass evacuation, such as local, regional, and national governments; statutory bodies; international and non-governmental organizations; businesses; and public and social groups. ISO 22315:2014 covers planning for mass evacuation in order to gain a more effective response during the actual evacuation. It will assist organizations to meet their obligation of saving human life and reducing suffering. ISO 22315:2014 does not cover activities to stabilize the affected area after an evacuation, protect property, and preserve the environment.