安全与韧性 保护性安全 第2部分：通过环境设计预防犯罪的指南（适用于住宅设施）

[中文适用范围]： 本文件为组织提供指导，帮助其制定一般性和具体策略，以预防和减少新建或现有住宅设施（单户或多户）中的犯罪行为以及居民对犯罪的恐惧。本文件基于ISO 22341中描述的概念和流程，但适用于住宅设施的特定背景。文件提供了建议，通过有效且高效地实施以环境设计预防犯罪（CPTED）的策略，来应对住户及其周边环境中的人身和财产安全风险。在本文件中，“安全”一词使用较为广泛，涵盖所有与犯罪、安全和安保相关的应用。因此，本文件适用于各类公共和私人组织，不论其类型、规模或性质。本文件适用于负责住宅设施的组织，包括房地产公司、开发商或房东。 [外文原描述]： This document provides guidelines to organizations for establishing general and specific strategies to prevent and reduce crime and the fear of crime at new or existing residential facilities, in single or multiple units. This document builds on the concepts and processes described in ISO 22341, in the context of residential facilities. It provides recommendations on countermeasures and actions to address crime and security risks to people and property, in dwellings and their immediate surroundings, by implementing crime prevention through environmental design (CPTED) strategies in an effective and efficient manner. Within this document, the term “security” is used in a broad manner to include all crime, safety and security-specific applications. Therefore, this document is applicable to public and private organizations, regardless of type, size or nature. This document applies to organizations responsible for the residential facility including a real estate company, developer or landlord.