安全性和恢复力 加固防护掩体指南

[中文适用范围]： 本文件为加固防护掩体（以下简称“掩体”）的设计、使用和维护提供了指导方针。它规定了与掩体相关的布局、结构、设备和操作的指导。本文件适用于负责或参与掩体决策、规划、实施、管理、使用或维护的组织或个人，例如地方、地区和国家政府、民防机构、急救人员以及设计师、建造者和设备供应商等企业。本文件不涵盖掩体属性或相关操作的最低要求或确切规范；也不涵盖快速搭建的临时掩体，例如轻质帆布防风雨掩体、其他防水布帐篷掩体或金属和集装箱掩体。军事掩体还需遵守其他要求，这些要求不在本文件的讨论范围内。 [外文原描述]： This document provides guidelines for the design, use and maintenance of hardened protective shelters (hereafter referred to as “shelters”). It specifies guidance on the layout, structures, equipment and actions related to a shelter. This document is intended for organizations or individuals responsible for or involved in decision-making, planning, implementation, administration, use or upkeep of shelters, such as local, regional and national governments, civil protection agencies, first responders and businesses such as designers, constructers and equipment suppliers. This document does not cover the minimum requirements or exact specifications for the properties of or actions related to a shelter; nor does it cover rapidly erected temporary shelters, such as lightweight canvas weather shelters, other tarp tent shelters, or metal and container shelters. Military shelters are subject to additional requirements which are outside the scope of this document.