安全性和弹性 产品和文件的真实性、完整性和信任 产品欺诈风险和应对措施的一般原则

[中文适用范围]： 本文件为组织确定了识别与各种类型的产品欺诈和产品欺诈者相关的风险的一般原则。 它为组织如何制定战略性业务对策提供指导，以经济高效的方式防止或减少此类欺诈性攻击造成的任何损害、有形或无形损失和成本。 本文件适用于所有组织，无论其类型、规模或性质，无论是私营部门还是公共部门。 该指南可以适应组织的需求、目标、资源和限制。 本文件旨在促进对产品相关欺诈风险及其对策领域的共识。 [外文原描述]： This document establishes general principles for an organization to identify the risks related to various types of product fraud and product fraudsters. It provides guidance on how organizations can establish strategic, business countermeasures to prevent or reduce any harm, tangible or intangible loss and cost from such fraudulent attacks in a cost-effective manner. This document is applicable to all organizations regardless of type, size or nature, whether private or public sector. The guidance can be adapted to the needs, objectives, resources and constraints of the organization. This document is intended to promote common understanding in the field of product-related fraud risk and its countermeasures.