安全和弹性.产品和文件的真实性、完整性和可靠性.人工制品度量应用的验证程序

[中文适用范围]： 本文件规定了鉴定人工制品指标的适用性、可靠性和有效性的过程，以及用于识别和验证的人工制品指标识别原则。 本文档中描述的人工制品度量识别可用于使用其特征的一个或多个测量来识别或验证人工制品，其中每个特征对于单个人工制品来说是唯一的，并且被认为是不可能复制的。 本文件适用于产品整个生命周期过程中的工件指标。 对显着特征降低的系统弹性的测量超出了本文档的范围。 本文件适用于通过分析系统输出的比较分数和决策来测试伪像度量系统和算法的性能，而不需要详细了解系统的算法或感兴趣对象的基本特征分布。 本文档不包括故意攻击破坏人工制品度量系统的性能测试。 [外文原描述]： This document specifies a process to qualify the suitability, reliability and effectiveness of artefact metrics as well as artefact metric recognition principles for identification and verification. The artefact metric recognition described in this document can be used to identify or verify artefacts using one or more measurements of their characteristics, each of which is unique to an individual artefact and is supposedly impossible to reproduce. This document is applicable to artefact metrics throughout the life cycle processes of products. Measurement of the resilience of the system where the distinguishing characteristic is degraded is out of the scope of this document. This document is applicable to performance testing of artefact metric systems and algorithms through analysis of the comparison scores and decisions output by the system, without requiring detailed knowledge of the system’s algorithms or of the underlying distribution of characteristics in the objects of interest. This document excludes performance testing where deliberate attacks undermine the artefact metric system.