价值流管理（VSM

[中文适用范围]： 本文件为VSM在价值流相关数据的收集、评估和持续改进方面的应用提供了指南。 此外，它还描述了基于定义的关键绩效指标的价值流评估。 本文档中描述的 VSM 方法通常适用于材料、能源或数据相关的过程类型。 在实践中，这些主要过程类型通常有混合形式。 [外文原描述]： This document provides guidelines for the application of VSM with regard to the collection, evaluation and continuous improvement of value stream relevant data. In addition, it describes the assessment of value streams based on defined key performance indicators. The VSM method described in this document is generally applicable to material‑, energy- or data‑related process types. In practice, there are often hybrid forms of these main process types.