标准摘要
[中文适用范围]： 本文件适用于设计安装在铁路车辆和在具有永久导向系统的专用轨道上运行的类似车辆上的弹性体机械零件，无论轨道和运行表面的类型如何。 弹性体机械零件的典型应用包括： ——车辆悬架系统； ——设备安装系统； ——接头（例如阻尼器的端部安装、橡胶轴承、机械联轴器上使用的弹性体机械零件）； ——限价止损。 这些部件可以： ——完全由弹性体制成，单独工作或与其他弹性部件结合使用； ——由弹性体和其他材料制成，粘合或不粘合在一起。 本文件规定了橡胶和橡胶金属零件应达到的特性，以及用于验证的适用检查和测试方法。 本文件不适用于： ——气动悬挂弹簧的橡胶膜片； ——抛光和牵引装置弹簧的弹性部件； ——隔膜、波纹管和密封件； ——软管和管道； ——传动带。 [外文原描述]： This document applies to elastomer-mechanical parts designed to be fitted on railway vehicles and similar vehicles running on dedicated tracks with permanent guide systems, whatever the type of rail and the running surface. Typical applications of the elastomer-mechanical parts include: — vehicle suspension systems; — equipment mounting systems; — joints (e.g. end-mountings of dampers, rubber-based bearings, elastomer-mechanical parts used on mechanical couplings); — limit stops. These parts can be: — made entirely of elastomer, operating on their own or in combination with other elastic parts; — made up of elastomer and other materials, adherent together or not. This document specifies characteristics that rubber and rubber to metal parts are to achieve, together with applicable inspection and test methods to be carried out for verification. This document does not apply to: — rubber diaphragms for pneumatic suspension springs; — elastic parts of buffing and drawgear springs; — diaphragms, bellows and seals; — hoses and tubings; — transmission belts.
英文名称Railway applications — Suspension components — Part 1: Characteristics and test methods for elastomer-mechanical parts