工业车辆 稳定性验证 第1部分 总则

[中文适用范围]： 稳定性以及稳定性的验证。本文件规定了验证工业卡车（以下简称“卡车”）稳定性的基本测试标准和要求。它适用于以下卡车类型和特殊条件：a) ISO 22915-2 规定的带桅杆的平衡重卡车；b) ISO 22915-3 规定的伸臂叉车和跨车；c) ISO 22915-4 规定的托盘堆垛机、双层堆垛机和拣选卡车，操作员位置可提升至 1 200 mm 的举升高度（包括 1 200 mm）；d) ISO 22915-5 规定的单侧装载卡车；e) ISO 22915-7 规定的双向和多向卡车；f) ISO 22915-8 规定的在特殊堆垛条件下工作且桅杆向前倾斜的卡车的附加稳定性测试； g) 按照 ISO 22915-9 规定，装卸长度为 6 m (20 ft) 及更长集装箱的带桅杆平衡重叉车； h) 按照 ISO 22915-10 规定，对在特殊条件下工作的叉车进行附加稳定性试验，其中叉车通过动力装置大幅横向移动负载； i) 按照 ISO 22915-11 规定，工业可变距叉车； j) 按照 ISO 22915-13 规定，装卸长度为 6 m (20 ft) 及更长集装箱的工业可变距叉车； l) 按照 ISO 22915-14 规定，粗糙地形可变距叉车； m) 按照 ISO 22915-15 规定，带铰接式转向的平衡重叉车； n) 按照 ISO 22915-16 规定，步行式叉车； o) 牵引车、载重车和人员运输车，如 ISO 22915-17 所规定；p) 对在偏载特殊条件下运行的卡车进行附加稳定性试验，偏载由使用情况决定，如 ISO 22915-20 所规定；q) 操作员位置升高超过 1 200 mm 的拣选卡车，如 ISO 22915-21 所规定；r) 带和不带升高操作员位置的侧向和前向堆垛卡车，如 s) 回转可变高度越野卡车，如 ISO 22915-24 所规定。它也适用于在相同条件下运行的配备负载处理附件的卡车和举升高度不超过 500 mm 的低叉车。本文件不适用于以下车辆：——处理可自由摆动的悬挂负载的卡车。 [外文原描述]： The ISO 22915 series deals with the safety of industrial trucks, as defined in ISO 5053-1, relative to their stability and the verification of that stability. This document specifies basic test criteria and requirements for verifying the stability of industrial trucks, hereafter referred to as "trucks". It is applicable to the following truck types and special conditions: a) counterbalanced trucks with mast as specified in ISO 22915-2; b) reach and straddle trucks as specified in ISO 22915-3; c) pallet stackers, double stackers, and order-picking trucks with operator position elevating up to and including 1 200 mm lift height as specified in ISO 22915-4; d) single-side-loading trucks as specified in ISO 22915-5; e) bidirectional and multidirectional trucks as specified in ISO 22915-7; f) additional stability test for trucks operating in special conditions of stacking with the mast tilted forward as specified in ISO 22915-8; g) counterbalanced trucks with mast handling freight containers of 6 m (20 ft) length and longer as specified in ISO 22915-9; h) additional stability test for trucks operating in special conditions with the load substantially laterally displaced by powered devices as specified in ISO 22915-10; i) industrial variable-reach trucks as specified in ISO 22915-11; j) industrial variable-reach trucks handling freight containers of 6 m (20 ft) length and longer as specified in ISO 22915-12; k) rough-terrain trucks with mast as specified in ISO 22915-13; l) rough-terrain variable-reach trucks as specified in ISO 22915-14; m) counterbalanced trucks with articulated steering as specified in ISO 22915-15; n) pedestrian-propelled trucks as specified in ISO 22915-16; o) towing tractors, burden and personnel carriers as specified in ISO 22915-17; p) additional stability test for trucks operating in the special condition of offset load, offset determined by utilization as specified in ISO 22915-20; q) order-picking trucks with operator position elevating above 1 200 mm as specified in ISO 22915-21; r) lateral- and front-stacking trucks with and without elevating operator position as specified in ISO 22915-22; s) slewing variable-reach rough-terrain trucks as specified in ISO 22915-24. It is also applicable to trucks operating under the same conditions when equipped with load-handling attachments and low-lift trucks with lift height up to and including 500 mm. This document does not apply to the following: — trucks handling suspended loads which can swing freely.